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Electronic Health Record

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Database Systems

  • 28 Accesses

Synonyms

EHR; Longitudinal health record; Shared health record; Virtual health record

Definition

An electronic health record (EHR) is a standard-based machine-processable information entity consisting of health data pertaining to an individual. It is a result of an exhaustive aggregation of personal health data, which is longitudinal, cross-institutional and multi-modal.

Historical Background

The term “medical record” usually refers to any recording/documentation of medical care or services given to a patient. The use of computerized patient records within healthcare enterprises is already a common and well-appreciated practice that has started about four decades ago [8]. It facilitates the documentation process required for medico-legal reasons and administrative procedures [10]. It also increases the availability of clinical data at the point of care which includes medical history, lab results, diagnostic imaging and so forth. The availability of such data at the point of care could...

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Recommended Reading

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  15. XDS – cross-enterprise document sharing. Developed by the IHE (Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise) IT Infrastructure Committees. Available at: http://www.ihe.net/IT_infra/committees/index.cfm

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel

    Amnon Shabo (Shvo)

Authors
  1. Amnon Shabo (Shvo)
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amnon Shabo (Shvo) .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Georgia Institute of Technology College of Computing, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Ling Liu

  2. University of Waterloo School of Computer Science, Waterloo, ON, Canada

    M. Tamer Özsu

Section Editor information

  1. Director, Clinical Programs, CIGNA Healthcare, Bloomfield, Connecticut, USA

    Vipul Kashyap

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Cite this entry

Shabo (Shvo), A. (2018). Electronic Health Record. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_48

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