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Innovation

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Synonyms

Creativity; Novelty

Definition

The process of devising a new idea or thing or improving an existing idea or thing (Sandefur 2008). Innovation is also defined as “the implementation of a new or significantly improved product (good or service), or process, a new marketing method, or a new organizational method in business practices, workplace organization or external relations.” It differentiates between four types of innovations, namely, “product Innovation,” “process Innovation,” “marketing Innovation,” and “organizational Innovation” (OSLO Manual, OECD 2007).

The Term Innovation

Meaning of the Term

The introduction of something new; a new idea, device, or method (Latin: innovatio: renovation, replacement, change, novelty). Innovation in a general sense is understood as renovation and redesign of divisions and parts of economy, science or society, in specific functioning models or behavior patterns in relation to an existing system (economically or socially). Innovation is...

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References

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Further Reading

  • Christensen Clayton, Raynor Michael, McDonald Rory (2015) What is disruptive innovation? Harvard Business Review, Dec 2015

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  • Djeffal Christian (2017) Leitlinien der Verwaltungsnovation und das Internet der Dinge, Alexander von Humboldt, Institut für Internet und Gesellschaft

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  • von Hippel Eric The sources of innovation, Oxford University Press, New York 1988, Download courtesy of OUP at http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www

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Correspondence to Tanja Benedict .

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Benedict, T. (2019). Innovation. In: Marciano, A., Ramello, G.B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_258

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