Definition
Multistability in Perception Dynamics is the phenomenon of spontaneous switching in the subject’s perception between different interpretations of an ambiguous sensory stimulus.
Detailed Description
When subjects are confronted with an ambiguous sensory stimulus for an extended time, instead of experiencing a fixed percept, they report spontaneous switching between the different interpretations, a phenomenon known as perceptual multistability.
In perceptual multistability, while the subject is aware of one percept, the others appear suppressed from consciousness. Moreover, the subject experiences constant switches from being aware to being unaware of a given percept. This phenomenon is thought to provide a powerful method to search for neural correlates of conscious awareness,...
References
Almonte F, Jirsa VK, Large EW, Tuller B (2005) Integration and segregation in auditory streaming. Phys D 212:137–159
Ashwin P, Lavric A (2010) A low-dimensional model of binocular rivalry using winnerless competition. Phys D 239(9):529–536, Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2009.06.018
Blake R (1989) A neural theory of binocular rivalry. Psychol Rev 96(1):145–167
Blake R, Logothetis NK (2002) Visual competition. Nat Rev Neurosci 3:13–21
Brascamp JW, van Ee R, Pestman WR, van den Berg AV (2005) Distributions of alternation rates in various forms of bistable perception. J Vis 5(4):287–298
Brascamp JW, van Ee R, Noest AJ, Jacobs RH, van den Berg AV (2006) The time course of binocular rivalry reveals a fundamental role of noise. J Vis 6(11):1244–1256
Bregman A (1990) Auditory scene analysis: the perceptual organization of sound. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Brown TG (1914) On the nature of the fundamental activity of the nervous centres; together with an analysis of the conditioning of rhythmic activity in progression, and a theory of the evolution of function in the nervous system. J Physiol (Lond) 48(1):18–46
Carter O, Pettigrew JD (2003) A common oscillator for perceptual rivalries? Perception 32(3):295–305
Carter O, Konkle T, Wang Q, Hayward V, Moore C (2008) Tactile rivalry demonstrated with an ambiguous apparent-motion quartet. Curr Biol 18(14):1050–1054
Cusack R (2005) The intraparietal sulcus and perceptual organization. J Cogn Neurosci 17(4):641–651
Denham S, Bendixen A, Mill R, Toth D, Wennekers T, Coath M et al (2012) Characterising switching behaviour in perceptual multi-stability. J Neurosci Methods 210(1):79–92
Deutsch D (1974) An auditory illusion. Nature 251:307–309
Diekman CO, Golubitsky M, Wang Y (2013) Derived patterns in binocular rivalry networks. J Math Neurosci 3(1):6
Hooper SL (2001) Central pattern generators. In: David J. Perkel (ed). Encyclopedia of life sciences. Wiley
Huguet G, Rinzel J, Hupé JM (2014) Noise and adaptation in multistable perception: noise drives when to switch, adaptation determines percept choice. J Vis 14(3):19,1–24
Hupé JM, Rubin N (2003) The dynamics of bi-stable alternation in ambiguous motion displays: a fresh look at plaids. Vision Res 43:531–548
Kilpatrick ZP, Bressloff PC (2010) Binocular rivalry in a competitive neural network with synaptic depression. SIAM J Appl Dyn Syst 9(4):1303–1347, Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/100788872
Kim YJ, Grabowecky M, Suzuki S (2006) Stochastic resonance in binocular rivalry. Vision Res 46(3):392–406
Klink PC, van Ee R, van Wezel RJ (2008) General validity of Levelt’s propositions reveals common computational mechanisms for visual rivalry. PLoS One 3(10):e3473
Kovacs I, Papathomas TV, Yang M, Feher A (1996) When the brain changes its mind: interocular grouping during binocular rivalry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(26):15508–15511
Kramers HA (1940) Brownian motion in a field of force and the diffusion model of chemical reactions. Physica 7(4):284–304
Lack LC (1978) Selective attention and the control of binocular rivalry. Mouton, The Hague
Laing CR, Chow CC (2002) A spiking neuron model for binocular rivalry. J Comput Neurosci 12:39–53
Lehky SR (1988) An astable multivibrator model of binocular rivalry. Perception 17(2):215–228
Lehky SR (1995) Binocular rivalry is not chaotic. Proc Biol Sci 259:71–76
Leopold DA, Logothetis NK (1996) Activity changes in early visual cortex reflect monkeys’ percepts during binocular rivalry. Nature 379:549–553
Leopold DA, Logothetis NK (1999) Multistable phenomena: changing views in perception. Trends Cogn Sci (Regul Ed) 3:254–264
Levelt WJM (1968) On binocular rivalry. Mouton, The Hague
Logothetis NK, Leopold DA, Sheinberg DL (1996) What is rivalling during binocular rivalry? Nature 380:621–624
McAdams S, Bregman A (1979) Hearing Musical Streams. Computer Music J 3(4):26–43
Meng M, Tong F (2004) Can attention selectively bias bistable perception? Differences between binocular rivalry and ambiguous figures. J Vis 4(7):539–551
Micheyl C, Tian B, Carlyon RP, Rauschecker JP (2005) Perceptual organization of tone sequences in the auditory cortex of awake macaques. Neuron 48(1):139–148
Mill RW, Bohm TM, Bendixen A, Winkler I, Denham SL (2013) Modelling the emergence and dynamics of perceptual organisation in auditory streaming. PLoS Comput Biol 9(3):e1002925
Miller SM, Liu GB, Ngo TT, Hooper G, Riek S, Carson RG et al (2000) Interhemispheric switching mediates perceptual rivalry. Curr Biol 10(7):383–392
Moreno-Bote R, Rinzel J, Rubin N (2007) Noise-induced alternations in an attractor network model of perceptual bistability. J Neurophysiol 98:1125–1139
Moreno-Bote R, Shpiro A, Rinzel J, Rubin N (2010) Alternation rate in perceptual bistability is maximal at and symmetric around equi-dominance. J Vis 10:1
Mueller TJ (1990) A physiological model of binocular rivalry. Vis Neurosci 4(1):63–73
Naber M, Gruenhage G, Einhauser W (2010) Tri-stable stimuli reveal interactions among subsequent percepts: rivalry is biased by perceptual history. Vision Res 50:818–828
Parkkonen L, Andersson J, Hamalainen M, Hari R (2008) Early visual brain areas reflect the percept of an ambiguous scene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(51):20500–20504
Pastukhov A, Braun J (2011) Cumulative history quantifies the role of neural adaptation in multistable perception. J Vis 11(10):12,1–10
Pastukhov A, Garcia-Rodriguez PE, Haenicke J, Guillamon A, Deco G, Braun J (2013) Multi-stable perception balances stability and sensitivity. Front Comput Neurosci 7:17
Polonsky A, Blake R, Braun J, Heeger DJ (2000) Neuronal activity in human primary visual cortex correlates with perception during binocular rivalry. Nat Neurosci 3:1153–1159
Pressnitzer D, Hupé JM (2006) Temporal dynamics of auditory and visual bistability reveal common principles of perceptual organization. Curr Biol 16:1351–1357
Pressnitzer D, Sayles M, Micheyl C, Winter IM (2008) Perceptual organization of sound begins in the auditory periphery. Curr Biol 18(15):1124–1128
Rabinovich M, Volkovskii A, Lecanda P, Huerta R, Abarbanel HDI, Laurent G (2001) Dynamical encoding by networks of competing neuron groups: winnerless competition. Phys Rev Lett 87(6):068102, Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.87.068102
Rees G, Kreiman G, Koch C (2002) Neural correlates of consciousness in humans. Nat Rev Neurosci 3(4):261–270
Rubin N, Hupé JM (2004) Dynamics of perceptual bi-stability: plaids and binocular rivalry compared. In: Alais D, Blake R (eds) Binocular rivalry. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Schnupp J, Nelken I, King A (2010) Auditory neuroscience: making sense of sound. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Schwartz JL, Grimault N, Hupe JM, Moore BC, Pressnitzer D (2012) Multistability in perception: binding sensory modalities, an overview. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 367(1591):896–905
Seely J, Chow CC (2011) Role of mutual inhibition in binocular rivalry. J Neurophysiol 106(5):2136–2150
Sheinberg DL, Logothetis NK (1997) The role of temporal cortical areas in perceptual organization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(7):3408–3413
Sheppard BM, Pettigrew JD (2006) Plaid motion rivalry: correlates with binocular rivalry and positive mood state. Perception 35(2):157–169
Shpiro A, Curtu R, Rinzel J, Rubin N (2007) Dynamical characteristics common to neuronal competition models. J Neurophysiol 97:462–473
Shpiro A, Moreno-Bote R, Rubin N, Rinzel J (2009) Balance between noise and adaptation in competition models of perceptual bistability. J Comput Neurosci 27:37–54
Sterzer P, Kleinschmidt A (2007) A neural basis for inference in perceptual ambiguity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:323–328
Sterzer P, Kleinschmidt A, Rees G (2009) The neural bases of multistable perception. Trends Cogn Sci (Regul Ed) 13(7):310–318
Suzuki S, Grabowecky M (2002) Evidence for perceptual “trapping” and adaptation in multistable binocular rivalry. Neuron 36:143–157
Tong F, Engel SA (2001) Interocular rivalry revealed in the human cortical blind-spot representation. Nature 411:195–199
Tong F, Nakayama K, Vaughan JT, Kanwisher N (1998) Binocular rivalry and visual awareness in human extrastriate cortex. Neuron 21:753–759
Tong F, Meng M, Blake R (2006) Neural bases of binocular rivalry. Trends Cogn Sci (Regul Ed) 10(11):502–511
van Boxtel JJ, van Ee R, Erkelens CJ (2007) Dichoptic masking and binocular rivalry share common perceptual dynamics. J Vis 7(14):1–11
van Ee R (2005) Dynamics of perceptual bi-stability for stereoscopic slant rivalry and a comparison with grating, house-face, and Necker cube rivalry. Vision Res 45(1):29–40
van Ee R, van Dam LC, Brouwer GJ (2005) Voluntary control and the dynamics of perceptual bi-stability. Vision Res 45(1):41–55
van Noorden L (1975) Temporal coherence in the perception of tone sequences. PhD thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, Leiden
Wallach H (1935) Uber visuell wahrgenommene Bewegungsrichtung. Psychol Forsch 20:325–380
Wallis G, Ringelhan S (2013) The dynamics of perceptual rivalry in bistable and tristable perception. J Vis 13(2):1–21
Wang D, Chang P (2008) An oscillatory correlation model of auditory streaming. Cogn Neurodyn 2(1):7–19
Warren RM (1961) Illusory changes of distinct speech upon repetition–the verbal transformation effect. Br J Psychol 52:249–258
Warren RM, Gregory RL (1958) An auditory analogue of the visual reversible figure. Am J Psychol 71(3):612–613
Wilson HR (2003) Computational evidence for a rivalry hierarchy in vision. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:14499–14503
Zhou W, Chen D (2009) Binaral rivalry between the nostrils and in the cortex. Curr Biol 19(18):1561–1565
Further Reading
Binocular rivalry: http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Binocular_rivalry
Gestalt psychology: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology
Multistable perception: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multistable_perception
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Huguet, G., Rinzel, J. (2014). Multistability in Perception Dynamics. In: Jaeger, D., Jung, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_301-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_301-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7320-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences