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Jansen-Rit Model

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Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience

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Synonyms

Jansen model; Jansen-Zetterberg model

Definition

The Jansen-Rit model is a neural population model of a local cortical circuit. It contains three interconnected neural populations: one for the pyramidal projection neurons and two for excitatory and inhibitory interneurons forming feedback loops. Each neural population is described by a second-order differential operator transforming the mean incoming spike rate to the mean membrane potential and a nonlinear function transforming the mean membrane potential to a mean output spike rate.

Detailed Description

The Jansen-Rit model is a neural population model comprising three interconnected neural populations (see Fig. 1). It has been first described by Jansen and colleagues (Jansen et al. 1993; Jansen and Rit 1995) and goes back to earlier work by Lopes da Silva and colleagues (1974; 1976).

Jansen-Rit Model, Fig. 1
figure 111 figure 111

Schematic drawing of the Jansen-Rit model of a cortical area. Pyramidal cells (PC) send axons to other areas (output)...

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References

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany

    Thomas R. Knösche

Authors
  1. Thomas R. Knösche
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas R. Knösche .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Dieter Jaeger

  2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA

    Ranu Jung

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Knösche, T.R. (2015). Jansen-Rit Model. In: Jaeger, D., Jung, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6675-8_65

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