Origins
The goddess Tara, one of many female deities, was first found in early Hinduism and later was adopted by Tibetan Buddhism in the early third century BCE. She is worshiped throughout Tibet, Nepal, and parts of Southeast Asia. Some schools of Buddhism recognize 21 Taras. The Chinese call her Kwan Yin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, her name meaning “one who hears the cries of the world.” Tara is known as the Mother of Mercy, the Goddess of Compassion, the “mother of liberation,” and the “one who saves.” According to one legend, she emerged from a lotus that grew in a lake made by the tears of Avalokitesvara as he wept for the world’s sufferings. In the early Sanskrit tradition, she was also known as Dhruva, the Pole Star, and so has also been associated with Mary, the Mother of God known as Star of the Sea. There are different forms of Tara represented by different colors, including blue, green, red, yellow, black, and white aspects of White Tara, reflecting her responsiveness to...
Bibliography
Gadon, E. (1989). The once and future goddess: A symbol for our time. San Francisco: Harper.
Goddess Tara. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.crystalinks.com/tara.html. Accessed 6 Oct 2008.
Jung, C. G. (1969/1959). Four archetypes: Mother/rebirth/spirit/trickster (trans: Hull, R. F. C.). In The collected works of C. G. Jung (Vol. 9, Pt. 1). Princeton: Princeton University Press, Bollingen Series XX.
Jung, C. G. (1982). Aspects of the feminine (trans: Hull, R. F. C.). In The collected works of C. G. Jung (Vols. 6, 7, 9(1), 9(2), 10, 17). Princeton: Princeton University Press, Bollingen Series XX.
Meckel, D., & Moore, R. (Eds.). (1992). Self and liberation: The Jung/Buddhism dialogue. New York: Paulist Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Moir-Bussy, A. (2014). Tara. In: Leeming, D.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_684
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_684
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6085-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6086-2
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science