Oppression
Introduction
Concern for the impact of oppression on human well-being occupies a central place in critical psychology. Reflecting its roots in Marxism, critical theory, and postmodernism, critical psychology shares with these schools of thought a commitment to engaging in social critique in order to identify ideologies that enslave human beings (Horkheimer, 1975). A core theme of critical psychology is a concern for the impact of structural factors on human well-being and the understanding that individual suffering is based on a person’s position within the societal status quo (Teo, 1998). To achieve liberation, circumstances giving rise to oppression must be identified and eliminated. This process must include an examination of psychology’s witting or unwitting participation in oppressive practices (Prilleltensky, 1989). Parker (1999) identifies an essential element of critical psychology as the systematic investigation of how dominant accounts of psychology operate ideologically and...
References
- Cudd, A. E. (2006). Analyzing oppression. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Deutsch, M. (2006). A framework for analyzing oppression and its change. Social Justice Research, 19, 7–41.Google Scholar
- Fraser, N. (1997). Justice interruptus: Critical reflections on the ‘postsocialist’ condition. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Gramsci, A. (1979). Selections from the prison notebooks (Q. Hoare & G. N. Smith, Trans. & Ed.). New York, NY: International Publishers.Google Scholar
- Harvey, J. (2000). Social privilege and moral subordination. Journal of Social Philosophy, 31, 177–188.Google Scholar
- Harvey, J. (2010). Victims, resistance, and civilized oppression. Journal of Social Philosophy, 41, 13–27.Google Scholar
- Horkheimer, M. (1975). Critical theory: Selected essays (M. O’Connell, Trans.). New York, NY: Continuum Publishing Company.Google Scholar
- Jacobs, D. H. (1994). Environmental failure-oppression is the only cause of psychopathology. The Journal of Mind and Behavior, 15, 1–18.Google Scholar
- Klein, N. (2007). The shock doctrine: The rise of disaster capitalism. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company.Google Scholar
- Lerner, M. (1991). Surplus powerlessness: The psychodynamics of everyday life and the psychology of individual and social transformation. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books.Google Scholar
- Marmot, M., & Wilkinson, R. (2005). Social determinants of health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Parker, I. (1999). Critical psychology: Critical links. Annual Review of Critical Psychology, 1, 3–18.Google Scholar
- Prilleltensky, I. (1989). Psychology and the status quo. American Psychologist, 44, 795–802.Google Scholar
- Prilleltensky, I. (2008). The role of power in wellness, oppression, and liberation: The promise of psychopolitical validity. Journal of Community Psychology, 36, 116–136.Google Scholar
- Prilleltensky, I., & Gonick, L. (1996). Politics change, oppression remains: On the psychology and politics of oppression. Political Psychology, 17, 127–147.Google Scholar
- Resnick, S. A., & Wolff, R. D. (1989). Knowledge and class: A Marxian critique of political economy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- Seligman, M. E. P. (1975). Helplessness: On depression, development, and death. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman.Google Scholar
- Swanson, J. (2008). Recognition and redistribution: Rethinking culture and the economic. Theory, Culture & Society, 22, 87–118.Google Scholar
- Teo, T. (1998). Prolegomenon to a contemporary psychology of liberation. Theory & Psychology, 8, 527–547.Google Scholar
- Wilkinson, R., & Pickett, K. (2009). The spirit level: Why greater equality makes societies stronger. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Press.Google Scholar