Isolation is common among recently arrived immigrants and refugee populations. The isolation that these populations experience is typically in the form of social exclusion. Social isolation occurs when persons, groups, or cultures do not have open communication with one another. Social isolation is exacerbated in immigrant populations due to language barriers, transportation difficulties, lack of social support, and familial interdependence. These same reasons can hinder access to medical care and mental health services as well.

Language barriers are especially apparent in the USA, and the inability to speak English is a barrier for many immigrants. Because they do not speak English, it is difficult to form social bonds with other individuals around them. Language barriers are also more difficult for non-Spanish speaking immigrants due to the pervasiveness of the Spanish language spoken in the USA. Language barriers are present in most areas of life outside of the home until a basic...