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Peer Learning and Assessment

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Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning

Synonyms

Peer-assisted learning and peer assessment; Peer learning partnership; Peer-moderated marking

Definition

The term peer learning refers to situations where peers support each other in learning processes. There are different forms of peer learning such as peer support groups, supplemental instruction, peer tutoring, peer teaching, and peer-assisted learning. Peer learning emphasizes the experience of all participating students. Peer learning is the acquisition of knowledge and skill through active helping and support among peers who are equals in standing or matched companions. Peer learning occurs among peers from similar social groupings, who are not professional teachers, helping each other to learn and in doing so, learning themselves (Topping and Ehly 1998). On the other hand, the term peer assessmentdescribes the process undertaken by students to assess each others’ work in related peer group tasks. Students contribute to the evaluation procedures by having input in...

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References

  • Cassidy, S. (2006). Developing employability skills: Peer assessment in higher education. Education & Training, 48(7), 508–517.

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Correspondence to Aytac Gogus .

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© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Gogus, A. (2012). Peer Learning and Assessment. In: Seel, N.M. (eds) Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_146

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_146

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1427-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1428-6

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