Normally, the desert locust, Schistocerca gregariaForskål (Orthoptera: Acrididae), is a solitary insect that occurs in desert scrub regions of northern Africa, the African Sahel, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of western Asia to western India. Each locust is 7–8 cm in length, weighs about 2 g, and undergoes five molts after emerging from egg pods deposited several cm beneath the soil (preferably sandy) surface. The adult is a faded tannish yellow with wings that are mottled with black blotches. During the solitary phase, desert locust populations are low and present no economic threat to agriculture. After periods of drought, when vegetation flushes occur in major desert locust breeding areas, rapid population buildups and competition for food occasionally result in transformation from solitary phase to gregarious behavior on a regional scale. Following this transformation, which can occur over two or three generations (there are generally three to five generations per year),...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Krall S, Peveling R, Ba Diallo D (1997) New strategies for locust control. Birkhäuser, Basel, Switzerland
Showler AT (1995) Desert locust control, public health, and environmental sustainability in North Africa. In: Swearingen WD, Bencherifa A (eds) The North African environment at risk. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, pp 217–239
Showler AT (1995) Locust (Orthoptera: Acrididae) outbreak in Africa and Asia, 1992–1994: an overview. Am Entomol 41:179–185
Showler AT, Potter CS (1991) Synopsis of the 1986–1989 desert locust (Orthoptera: Acrididae) plague and the concept of strategic control. Am Entomol 37:106–110
Steedman A (1988) Locust handbook. Overseas Development Agency/Natural Resources Institute, London, UK
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Showler, A.T. (2008). Desert Locust, Schistocerca gregaria Forskål (Orthoptera: Acrididae) Plagues. In: Capinera, J.L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_885
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_885
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-6242-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-6359-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences