Encyclopedia of Biometrics

2009 Edition
| Editors: Stan Z. Li, Anil Jain

Skin Texture

  • Xiangxin Zhu
  • Zhen Lei
  • Stan Z. Li
Reference work entry
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_99

Synonyms

Definition

Generaltly, skin texture is the surface texture pattern of any part of human body with bare skin (e.g., face, hand, and palm). In the context of biometrics, this term commonly refers to the technologies and methods of face recognition using highly detailed facial skin texture in high-resolution images.

Introduction

Since the success of local features in face recognition in late 1990s, researchers have been seeking for more detailed representations of human faces. Skin texture contains plentiful detailed local information, and therefore starts to attract research attention [1]. A person’s skin texture pattern is, to some extent, a unique physical trait and is distinguishable from those of others, and thus can be used for biometric identification.

The primary difference between conventional face recognition methods and skin texture methods is the resolution of facial images used. Typically, in conventional face recognition methods, the faces are scaled to...

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References

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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009

Authors and Affiliations

  • Xiangxin Zhu
    • 1
  • Zhen Lei
    • 1
  • Stan Z. Li
    • 1
  1. 1.Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern RecognitionInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina