Encyclopedia of Aging and Public Health

2008 Edition
| Editors: Sana JD Loue, Martha Sajatovic

Midlife Crisis

  • Nancy Mendez
Reference work entry
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-33754-8_300

A common myth in US culture is that midlife crisis is an inevitable part of life that we all experience. In fact, researchers estimate that only 10% to 20% of Americans actually experience a midlife crisis. It is important to distinguish between midlife transition and midlife crisis. A midlife transition generally begins in our forties and fifties. It is a period of reflection, reassessment, and redefinition. It is also a time when many of us realize our own mortality and begin to set new personal goals. However, these feelings themselves do not signal a midlife crisis. It is important for the individual to understand the difference between making a life change and a crisis. The psychologist Carl Jung identified five phases of midlife:

  1. 1.

    Accommodation—meeting the expectations of others. (This phase actually occurs throughout the first part of our life).

     
  2. 2.

    Separation—rejecting expectations, the individual begins to ask if their outward personality is who they really are.

     
  3. 3.

    Liminality...

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Suggested Readings

  1. Kruger A (1994) The mid‐life transition: Crisis or chimera? Psychol Rep 75:1299–1305PubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. Lachman ME, James JB (1997) Multiple paths of midlife development. University of Chicago Press, ChicagoGoogle Scholar
  3. Myers DG (1998) Adulthood's ages and stages. Psychology 5:196–197Google Scholar
  4. Rosenberg SD, Rosenberg HJ, Farrell MP (1999) The midlife crisis revisited. In: Willis SL, Reid JD (eds) Life in the middle. Academic Press, San DiegoGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2008

Authors and Affiliations

  • Nancy Mendez

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