Optical Spectroscopy

Reference work entry

Introduction

Research on nanostructured materials is an active and rapidly developing interdisciplinary field involving chemistry, physics, and biology and is related to the technological development of materials science, information science and microelectronics. During the past few years, studies in these fields such as the synthesis of nanocrystals materials or quantum dots(QDs) to construct organized assemblies on nanoscale dimensions, and the microscopic mechanisms of surface and interfacial electron transfers have made great progress. In the areas of technological interest, all will benefit significantly from multidisciplinary research. Indeed, nanostructured organized assemblies with optoelectronic functionality will play a key role in advanced materials in the next century.

From the viewpoint of physics and chemistry, the QDs building blocks with photoactive or electroactive units are considered first. In other words, nanostructured species are characterized by the nanoscale...

Keywords

Surface Enhance Raman Scattering Single Quantum Well Longitudinal Optical Mode Charge Carrier Dynamic Fluorescence Line Narrowing 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

References

  1. Alivisatos, A. P.. MRS Bulletin. 23, 19 (1998)Google Scholar
  2. Alivisatos, A. P.. Jour. Phys. Chem.. 100, 13226 (1996b)Google Scholar
  3. Alivisatos, A. P.. Science. 271, 933 (1996a)Google Scholar
  4. Alivisatos, A. P. K. P. Johnson, X. G. Peng, T. E. Wilson, C. J. Loweth, M. P. Bruchez Jr, and P. G. Schultz. Nature. 382, 609 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Alvarez, M. M., J. T. Khoury, T. J. Schaaff, M. N. Shafigullin, I. Vezmar, and R. L. Whetten. J. Phys. Chem.. B 101, 3706 (1997)Google Scholar
  6. Andres, R. P., T. Bein, M. Dorogi, S. Feng, J. I. Henderson, C. P. Kubiak, M. Mahoney, R. G. Osifchin, and R. Rdifenberger. Science. 272, 1323 (1966a)Google Scholar
  7. Andres, R. P., J. D. Bielefeld, J. I. Henderson, D. B. Janes, V. R. Kolaqunta, C. P. Kubiak, W. J. Mahoney, and R. G. Osifchin. Science. 273, 1690 (1966b)Google Scholar
  8. Bhargava, R. N.., D. Gallagher, X. Hong, And A. Nurmikko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 416 (1994)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Bonadeo, N. H., D. Erland, Gammon, D. Park, D. S. Katzer, and D. G. Steel Science. 282, 1473 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Brongersma, M. L., A. Polman, K. S. Min, E. Boer, T. Tambo, and H. A. Atwater. Appl. Phys. Lett.. 72, 2577 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Burda, C., T. C. Green, S. Link. and M. A. El-Sayed. J. Phys. Chem.. B 103, 1783 (1999)Google Scholar
  12. Chelma, D. S.. Phys. Today, June, 46 (1993)Google Scholar
  13. Collier, C. P., R. J. Saykally, J. J. Shiang, S. E. Henrichs, and J. R. Heath, Science. 277, 1978 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Cusack, L., R. Rizza, A. Gorelov, and D. Fitzmaurice. Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 36, 848 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Dabbousi, B. O., C. B. Murray, M. F. Rubner, and M. G. Bawendi, Chem. Mater.. 6, 216 (1994)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Empedocles, S. A., and M. G. Bawendi. Science. 278, 2114 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Haase, M. and A. P. Alivisatos. J. Phys. Chem.. 96, 6756 (1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Hess, H. F., E. Betzig, T. D. Harris, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West, Science. 264, 1740 (1994)Google Scholar
  19. Gammon, D.. MRS Bulletin. 23, 44 (1998)Google Scholar
  20. Gammon, D., S. W. Brown, E. R. Snow, T. A. Kennedy, D. S. Katzer, and D. Park. Science. 277, 85 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Ghosh, H. N., J. B. Asbury, and T. Q. Lain, J. Phys Chem.. B 102, 6482 (1998)Google Scholar
  22. Guzelian, A. A., J. E.B. Katari, A. V. Kadavanich, U. Banin, K. Hamad, E. Juban, A. P. Alivisatos, R. H. Wolters, C. C. Arnold, and J. R. Heath. J. Phys. Chem.. 100, 7212 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Harper, T. H. and M. J. Sailor. J. Am. Chem. Soc.. 19, 6943 (1997)Google Scholar
  24. Henglein, A.. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem.. 99, 903 (1995)Google Scholar
  25. Hoffmann, M. R., S. T. Martin, W. Choi, and D. W. Bahnemman. Chem. Rev.. 95, 69 (1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Kamat, P. V. and B. Shanghavi. J. Phys. Chem.. B 101, 7675 (1997)Google Scholar
  27. Kastner, M. A.. Rev. Mod. Phys.. 64, 849 (1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. Konenkanp, R., R. Henninger, and P. Hoyer. J. Phys. Chem.. 97, 7328 (1993)Google Scholar
  29. Kotov, N. A., F. C. Meldrum, and J. H. Fendler. J. Phys. Chem.. 98, 8827 (1994)Google Scholar
  30. Landin, L., M. S. Miller, M. E. Pistol, C. E. Pryor, and L. Samuelson. Science. 280, 262 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. Lehn, J. M.., and Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.. 27, 89 (1988)Google Scholar
  32. Lehn, J. M. and Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 29, 1304 (1990); Lehn, J. M.., Supramolecular Chemistry, Concepts and Perspectives, 1995 (V. Weinheim).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  33. Leon, R., C. R. Petroff, D. Leonard, and S. Farard. Science. 267, 1966 (1995)Google Scholar
  34. Li, L. S., J. Zhang, L. J. Wang, Y. M. Chen, Z. Hui, L. F. Chi, H. Fuchs, and T. J. Li. J. Vac. Sci. Technol.. 15, 1618 (1997)Google Scholar
  35. Li, S. T., S. J. Silvers, and M. S. El-Shall. J. Phys. Chem.. B 101, 1794 (1997)Google Scholar
  36. Li, T. J., L. Z. Xiao, X. G. Peng, Y. Zhang, B. S. Zou, D. J. Wang, H. S. Fei, X. N. Bao and Z. Q. Zhu. Photophysical studies on nanoscale clusters and cluster-assembled materials. In: Photochemical and Photoelectrochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy, IPS-9, 23–28 August 1992, ed. by Z. W. Tian and Y. Cao (International Academic Publishers Beijing, China 1993) pp. 318–329Google Scholar
  37. Link, S., C. Burda, Z. L. Wang, And M. A. El-Sayed. J. Chem. Phys.. 111, 1255 (1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. Link, S. and M. A. El-Sayed. J. Phys. Chem.. B 103, 4212 (1999)Google Scholar
  39. Linsebigler, A. L.., G. Lu, and Jr. J. T. Yates. Chem.. Rev. 95, 735 (1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  40. Little, R. B., C. Burda, S. Link, S. Logunov, and M. A. El-Sayed. J. Phys. Chem.. A 102, 6581 (1998)Google Scholar
  41. Livermore, C., C. H. Crouch, R. M. Westervelt, K. L. Campman, and A. C. Gossard. Science. 274, 1332–1335 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. Micic, O. L., H. M. Cheong, H. Fu, A. Zunger, J. R. Sprague, A. Mascarenhas, and A. J. Nozik. J. Phys. Chem.. B 101, 4904 (1997)Google Scholar
  43. Mirkin, C. A., R. L. Letsinger, R. C. Mucic, and J. J. Storhoff. Nature. 382, 607 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  44. Mittleman, C. B., R. W. Schoenlein, J. J. Shiang, V. L. Colvin, and A. P. Alivisatos. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter. 49, 14435 (1994)Google Scholar
  45. Moon, E., A. Goossen, and T. Savenije, J. Phys. Chem.. B 101, 8492 (1997a)Google Scholar
  46. Moon, E., M. Eschle, and M. Gratzel. Appl. Phys. Lett.. 71, 3305. Yoffe, A. D., 1993, Advance (1997b)Google Scholar
  47. Murray, C. B., C. R. Kagan, and M. G. Bawendi. Science. 270, 1335 (1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  48. Nie, S. and S. R. Emory, Science. 275, 1102 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  49. Norris, D. J., M. G. Bavendi, and L. E. Brus.: “Optical properties of semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots). In: Molecular electronics. A “chemistry for the 21st century” monograph ed. by Jortner, J. and Rather, M. (IUPAC and Blackwell Science Ltd 1997) pp. 281–323 Phys. Lett. 59, 1826.Google Scholar
  50. Nozik, A. J. and O. I. Micic. MRS Bulletin. 23, 24 (1998)Google Scholar
  51. Peng, X. G. T. E. Wilson, A. P. Alivisatos, and P. Z. Schultz. Angew. Chem.. Int. Ed. Engl. 36, 145 (1997a)Google Scholar
  52. Peng, X., J. Wickham, and A. P. Alivisatos. J. Am. Chem. Soc.. 120, 5343 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  53. Peng, X. G., C. S. Michael, A. V. Kadavanich, And A. P. Alivisatos. J. Am. Chem. Soc.. 119, 7019 (1997b)Google Scholar
  54. Peng, X. G., S. Q. Guan, X. D. Chai, Y. S. Jiang, and T. J. Li. Jour. Phys. Chem.. 96, 3170 (1992a)Google Scholar
  55. Peng, X. G., R. Lu, Y. Y. Zhao, L. H. Qu, H. Y. Chen, and T. J. Li. Jour. Phys. Chem.. 98, 7052 (1994)Google Scholar
  56. Peng, X. G., M. C. Schlamp, A. V. Kadavanich, and A. P. Alivisatos. J. Am. Chem. Soc.. 119, 7019 (1997c)Google Scholar
  57. Peng, X. G., Y. Zhang, J. Yang, B. S. Zou, L. Z. Xiao, and T. J. Li. J. Phys. Chem.. 96, 3412 (1992b)Google Scholar
  58. Schoenlein, R. W., C. B. Mittleman, J. J. Shiang, A. P. Alivisatos, and C. V. Shank. Phys. Rev. Lett.. 70, 1014 (1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  59. Schuller, C.. Physica E. 3, 121 (1998)Google Scholar
  60. Shiang J. J., J. R. Hearh, C. P. Collier, and R. J. Saykally. J. Phys. Chem.. B 102, 3425 (1998)Google Scholar
  61. Shiang, J. J., S. H. Risbud, and A. P. Alivisatos. J. Chem. Phys.. 98, 8432 (1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  62. Taleb, A., C. Petit, and M. P. Pileni. J. Phys. Chem.. B 102, 2214 (1998)Google Scholar
  63. Thompson, W. H., Z. Yamani, L. AbuHassan, O. Gurdal, and M. Nayfeh. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 841 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  64. Whitesides, G. M., J. P. Mathias, and C. T. Seto. Science. 254, 1312 (1991)Google Scholar
  65. Yang, J., X. G. Peng, Y. Zhan, H. Wang, and T. J. Li. J. Phys. Chem.. 97, 4484 (1993)Google Scholar
  66. Yoffe, A. D.. Advance in physics. 42, 173 (1993)Google Scholar
  67. Zhang, J. Z. Acc. Chem. Res.. 30, 423 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  68. Zhang, J. Z., R. H. O'Neil, and T. W. Roberti. J. Phys. Chem.. 98, 3859 (1994)Google Scholar
  69. Zou, B. S., L. Z. Xiao, T. J. Li, J. L. Zhao, Z. Y. Lai, and S. W. Gu. Appl. Phys. Lett.. 59, 1826 (1991)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  70. Zou, B. S.., Y. Zhang, L. Z. Xiao, And T. J. Li. J. Appl. Phys.. 73, 4689 (1993)Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Kluwer Academic Publishers/Plenum Publishers 2003

Personalised recommendations