Skip to main content

Childhood and Schooling of the Young

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Historical Studies in Education

Part of the book series: Springer International Handbooks of Education ((SIHE))

  • 106 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter traces the evolution of thinking and provision in relation to the schooling of young children from antiquity to modern times. Key milestones in relation to developments on the conceptualization of children and schooling are documented. These milestones are contextualized within the wider societal influences that catalyzed thinking relating to education, including social, religious, economic and cultural stimuli. A particular focus is placed on the advent of mass schooling in the nineteenth century and the debates and tensions that emerged as countries explored the possibilities of providing schooling to all children. Issues around class and gender are integral to this exploration. Three case studies, one relating to Ireland, one to Sweden, and one to England, illuminate the societal response in these jurisdictions to the demand for universal education. More recent developments in the extension of educational provisions to younger children and to children beyond compulsory schooling, as well as the impact of transnational policies on education, are explored in the concluding section.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aries P. Centuries of childhood: a social history of family life. New York: Vintage Books; 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaumont L. Shifting gender: age and social status as modifiers of childhood gender in ancient Athens. In: Grubbs J, Parkin T, Bell R, editors. The Oxford handbook of childhood and education in the classical world. New York: Oxford University Press; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloomer W. The ancient child in school. In: Grubbs J, Parkin T, Bell R, editors. The Oxford handbook of childhood and education in the classical world. New York: Oxford University Press; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boucher L. Tradition and change in Swedish education. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyden J. Childhood and the policy makers: a comparative perspective on the globalisation of childhood. In: Prout J, editor. Constructing and reconstructing childhood: contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood. Oxford: Routledge Education Classic Editions; 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley K. Images of childhood in classical antiquity. In: Fass P, editor. The Routledge history of childhood in the western world. Oxford: Routledge; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleary A, Nic Ghiolla Phádraig M, Quin S, editors. Understanding children, volume 1 – state, education and economy. Dublin: Oak Tree Press; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coolahan J. Irish education – history and structure. Dublin: Institute of Public Administration; 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corsaro W. The sociology of childhood. California: Pine Forge Press; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devine D. Children at the margins? Changing constructions of childhood in contemporary Ireland. In: James A, James AL, editors. European childhoods: cultures, politics and childhoods in Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowling P. The hedge schools of Ireland. Dublin: The Talbot Press; 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunne J. Childhood and citizenship: a conversation across modernity. Eur Early Child Educ Res J. 2007;14(1):5–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engdahl I. Implementing a national curriculum in Swedish preschools. Int J Early Childhood Educ. 2004;10(2):53–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fass P. Introduction: is there a story in the history of childhood? In: Fass P, editor. The Routledge history of childhood in the Western world. Oxford: Routledge; 2013.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrano J. Childhood in medieval and early modern times? In: Fass P, editor. The Routledge history of childhood in the Western world. Oxford: Routledge; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glendenning D. Education and the law. Dublin: Butterworths; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant J. Parent-child relations in Western Europe and North America, 1500-present. In: Fass P, editor. The Routledge history of childhood in the Western world. Oxford: Routledge; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray C, Ryan A. Aistear Vis-à-Vis the primary curriculum: the experiences of early years teachers in Ireland. Int J Early Years Educ. 2016;24(2):188–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grubbs J, Parkin T. Introduction. In: Grubbs J, Parkin T, Bell R, editors. The Oxford handbook of childhood and education in the classical world. New York: Oxford University Press; 2013.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Harford J. The emergence of a national policy on teacher education in Ireland. J Educ Adm Hist. 2009;41(1):45–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves A, Shirley D. The fourth way: the inspiring future for educational change. California: SAGE; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrick H. The evolution of childhood in Western Europe c. 1400-c.1750. In: Qvortrup J, Corsaro W, Honig M, editors. The Palgrave handbook of childhood studies. London: Palgrave Macmillan; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrick H. Constructions and reconstructions of British childhood: an interpretative survey, 1800 to the present. In: James A, Prout A, editors. Constructing and reconstructing childhood: contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood. Oxford: Routledge Education Classic Editions; 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heywood C. Children’s work in countryside and city. In: Fass P, editor. The Routledge history of childhood in the western world. Oxford: Routledge; 2013. p. 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • James A, Prout A, editors. Constructing and reconstructing childhood: contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood. Oxford: Routledge Education Classic Editions; 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • James A, Jenks C, Prout A. Theorizing childhood. Cambridge: Polity Press; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenks C. Introduction. In: Jenks C, editor. The sociology of childhood. London: Batsford Academic and Educational Ltd; 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenks C. Childhood: key ideas. London: Routledge; 1996.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson Lohmander M, Pramling Samuelsson P. Play and learning in early childhood education in Sweden. Psychol Russia State Art. 2015;8(2):18–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennell N. Boys, girls, family, and the state at Sparta. In: Grubbs J, Parkin T, Bell R, editors. The Oxford handbook of childhood and education in the classical world. New York: Oxford University Press; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landahl J. Emotions, power and the advent of mass schooling. Paedagog Hist. 2015;51(1–2):104–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lassonde S. Age, schooling, and development. In: Fass P, editor. The Routledge history of childhood in the western world. Oxford: Routledge; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • McWilliam J. The socialisation of Roman children. In: Grubbs J, Parkin T, Bell R, editors. The Oxford handbook of childhood and education in the classical world. New York: Oxford University Press; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery H. An introduction to childhood: anthropological perspectives on children’s lives. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien G. The 1825–6 commissioners of Irish education reports: background and context. In: Kelly J, editor. Irish primary education in the early nineteenth century: an analysis of the first and second reports of the commissioners of Irish education inquiry, 1825–6. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. OECD thematic review of early childhood care and education policy in Ireland. Dublin: The Stationery Office; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson C. Education in Plato’s Laws. In: Grubbs J, Parkin T, Bell R, editors. The Oxford handbook of childhood and education in the classical world. New York: Oxford University Press; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prout A, James A. A new paradigm for the sociology of childhood? Provenance, promise and problems. In: James A, Prout A, editors. Constructing and reconstructing childhood: contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood. London: Falmer Press; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahlberg P. Finnish lessons: what can the world learn from educational change in Finland? New York: Teachers College Press; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnell R. Integrating concepts of childhood and the history of education. Ir J Educ. 1978;12(1):51–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selleck R. The new education – the English background 1870–1914. Melbourne: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons Ltd.; 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stearns P. Childhood emotions in modern western history. In: Fass P, editor. The Routledge history of childhood in the western world. Oxford: Routledge; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stenholm B. Education in Sweden. Stockholm: The Swedish Institute; 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh T. Primary education in Ireland: curriculum and context. Bern: Peter Lang; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardle D. The rise of the schooled society: the history of formal schooling in England. London/Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul; 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardle D. English popular education 1780–1975. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells K. Childhood in a global perspective. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte J. Church and state in modern Ireland 1923–1979. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff L. Childhood and the enlightenment: the complications of innocence. In: Fass P, editor. The Routledge history of childhood in the western world. Oxford: Routledge; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeiher H. Institutionalisation as a secular trend. In: Qvortrup J, Corsaro W, Honig M, editors. The Palgrave handbook of childhood studies. London: Palgrave Macmillan; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Walsh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Walsh, T. (2019). Childhood and Schooling of the Young. In: Fitzgerald, T. (eds) Handbook of Historical Studies in Education. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0942-6_14-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0942-6_14-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-0942-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-0942-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education

Publish with us

Policies and ethics