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Supply Chain Management

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Synonyms

Management of the extended enterprise

Definitions

There are several definitions of this term, as there also are several definitions of the term “supply chain.” In 2014, two important professional organizations in the field, APICS (the Association for Operations Management, founded 1957; see also www.apics.org) and the Supply Chain Council (SCC, founded 1996; see also www.supply-chain.org), merged. Together, they represent a (if not the) leading professional association for supply chain and operations management. Therefore, it seems adequate to refer to APICS and SCC definitions.

According to APICS, a supply chain is “the global network used to deliver products and services from raw materials to end customers through an engineered flow of information, physical goods, and cash” (Blackstone 2013). Thus, a supply chain can include procurement networks, production networks, distribution networks, logistics networks, and service networks.

According to APICS, supply chain management...

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References

  • Blackstone JH (ed) (2013) APICS dictionary, 14th edn. APICS (The Association for Operations Management), Chicago

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  • Forrester J (1958) Industrial dynamics: a major breakthrough for decision makers. Harv Bus Rev 36(4):37–66

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  • Lee H, Padmanabhan V, Whang S (1997) Information distortion in a supply chain: the bullwhip effect. Manag Sci 43(4):546–558

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  • Schönsleben P (2016) Integral logistics management – operations and supply chain management within and across companies, 5th edn. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, New York

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  • SCOR (2004) SCOR, version 6.1 overview, APICS Supply Chain Council, Chicago

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  • SCOR (2014) SCOR, APICS Supply Chain Council, Chicago. www.supply-chain.org/scor. Accessed 18 Nov 2014

  • Simchi-Levi D, Kaminsky P, Simchi-Levi E (2007) Designing and managing the supply chain. Concepts, strategies, and case studies, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill Irwin, New York

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Correspondence to Paul Schönsleben .

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Schönsleben, P. (2019). Supply Chain Management. In: Chatti, S., Laperrière, L., Reinhart, G., Tolio, T. (eds) CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4_16796

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