Synonyms
Australia; Design; Earthquake; New Zealand; Seismic actions; Structural
Introduction
The design of structures to resist earthquake effects in Australia and New Zealand follows the pertinent Australian Standard AS 1170.4:2007 and New Zealand Standard NZS 1170.5:2004 provisions. Both Standards are based on the common Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 1170:2002 on structural design actions; and although they share elements such as the site subsoil classification system, they incorporate certain provisions such as the near-fault factor in NZS 1170.5:2004 to account for the different seismotectonic regime of the two countries. Indeed, Australia is an area of generally low seismicity, with the most catastrophic recent event being the 1989 Newcastle earthquake of magnitude M= 5.6, which resulted in 13 casualties and significant damages in the wider Newcastle area. On the other hand, New Zealand is located on the boundary between the Indo-Australian and Pacific Plate and...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ambrasseys NN, Simpson KA (1996) Prediction of vertical response spectra in Europe. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 25:401–412
AS 1170.4:2007. Structural design actions. Part 4: earthquake actions in Australia. Standards Australia
AS 3700:2001. Masonry structures. Standards Australia
AS/NZS 1170:2002. Structural design actions. Standards Australia/standards New Zealand
ASCE/SEI 7-10. Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures. ASCE Standard, American Society of Civil Engineers, Structural Engineering Institute
Bouckovalas GD, Kouretzis GP, Kalogeras IS (2002) Site-specific analysis of strong motion data from the September 7, 1999 Athens, Greece Earthquake. Nat Hazards 27:105–131
Bouckovalas G, Kouretzis GP (2001) Stiff soil amplification effects in the 7 september 1999 Athens (Greece) earthquake. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 21(8): 671–687
Department of Building and Housing (2011) Compliance document for New Zealand building code, clause B1, structures, Amendment 11, August. New Zealand Government
EN-1998-1. Eurocode 8: design of structures for earthquake resistance – Part 1: general rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. European Committee for Standardization
Gaull BA, Michael-Leiba MO, Rynn JMW (1990) Probabilistic earthquake risk maps of Australia. Aust J Earth Sci 37:169–187
GeoNet-Earthquake Commission-GNS Science. website: www.geonet.org.nz. Accessed Sept 2013
McRae G, Clifton C, Megget L (2011) Review of NZ building codes of practice. Report to the royal commission of inquiry into the building failure caused by the Christchurch earthquakes ENG.ACA.0016.1
Nakamura Y (1989) A method for dynamic characteristics estimation of subsurface using microtremors on the ground surface. RTRI Q Rep 30(1):25–33
Niazi M, Bozorgnia Y (1992) Behaviour of near-source vertical and horizontal response spectra at SMART-1 array. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 21:37–50
NZS 1170.5:2004. Structural design actions. Part 5: earthquake actions-New Zealand. Standards New Zealand
NZS 1170.5 Supp 1:2004. Structural design actions. Part 5: earthquake actions. New Zealand-commentary. Standards New Zealand
NZS 95. New Zealand standard code of building by-laws. Wellington, Standards Association of NZ
Petersen MD, Toppozada TR, Cao T, Cramer CH, Reichle MS, Bryant WA (2000) Active fault near-source zones within and bordering the state of California for the 1997 Uniform Building Code. Earthq Spectra 16(1):69–83
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this entry
Cite this entry
Kouretzis, G.P., Masia, M.J., Allen, C. (2015). Structural Design Codes of Australia and New Zealand: Seismic Actions. In: Beer, M., Kougioumtzoglou, I.A., Patelli, E., Au, SK. (eds) Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35344-4_120
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35344-4_120
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35343-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35344-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering