Abstract
Oxidative modification of the low-density lipoproteins (LDL) has been shown to cause accelerated degradation of LDL via the scavenger receptor pathway. Under conditions of high serum LDL levels, LDL particles can migrate into the subendothelial space where oxidation of LDL can occur (Heinecke 1998; Jiang et al. 2011). The actual oxidation process is believed to begin with lipid peroxidation, followed by fragmentation to result in short-chain aldehydes. These aldehydes can form adducts with the lysine residues of apo B, creating a new epitope which is recognized by the scavenger receptor of macrophages.
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Boucher, P., Vogel, H.G. (2015). Inhibition of Lipid Oxidation. In: Hock, F. (eds) Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assays. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27728-3_51-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27728-3_51-1
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