Definitions
Sustainability in general – or more exact: sustainable development – is most often defined as “…development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” according to the “Brundtland Report” (WCED 1987). It has three main pillars: economic, environmental, and social. The social pillar of sustainabilityrefers to the “three-pillar” model of sustainability/sustainable development, which includes economic, ecological, and social dimensions. Until recently, the social dimension has been the least defined and least understood of the three dimensions. The “social pillar of sustainability” in the context of this entry touches upon topics as social responsibility, livability, equity, diversity, quality of life, well-being, and human and labor rights, without being able to map the whole field of research. Special focus will be laid on social life cycle assessment (SLCA), a methodology which represents an approach...
References
Austrian-Standards (2018) Corporate social responsibility. https://www.austrian-standards.at/infopedia-themencenter/infopedia-artikel/corporate-social-responsibility/. Accessed 08 Dec 2018
Bauer S (2008) Leitbild der Nachhaltigen Entwicklung. Informationen zur politischen Bildung 287:16–20
BMDW (2018) Weiterentwicklung der OECD Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen. https://www.bmdw.gv.at/Aussenwirtschaft/investitionspolitik/Seiten/Weiterentwicklung-der-OECD-Leits%C3%A4tze-f%C3%BCr-multinationale-Unternehmen.aspx. Accessed 08 Dec 2018
Burge R, Robertson R (1990) Social impact assessment and the public involvement process. Environ Impact Assess Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/0195-9255(90)90008-N
Carnau P (2011) Nachhaltigkeitsethik – Normativer Gestaltungsansatz für eine global zukunftsfähige Entwicklung in Theorie und Praxis. Rainer Hampe, Verlag: München
Centre for Good Governance (2006) A comprehensive guide for social impact assessment. http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/cgg/unpan026197.pdf. Accessed on 13 Dec 2018
De Leeuw B (2005) The world behind the product. J Ind Ecol 9(1–2):7–10
Lexikon der Nachhaltigkeit (2015) Nachhaltige Entwicklung. https://www.nachhaltigkeit.info/artikel/nachhaltigkeit_1398.htm. Accessed 08 Dec 2018
Dubois-Iorgulescu A, Saraiva A, Valle R, Rodrigues L (2018) How to define the system in social life cycle assessments? A critical review of the state of the art and identification of needed developments. Int J Life Cycle Assess. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1181-y
Ekener E (2013) Tracking down social impacts of products with social life cycle assessment. Doctoral thesis. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
Ekener-Petersen E, Finnveden G (2013) Potential hotspots identified by social LCA part 1: a case study of a laptop computer. Int J Life Cycle Assess 18(1):127–143
European Commission (2001) Nachhaltige Entwicklung in Europa für eine bessere Welt: Strategie der Europäischen Union für die nachhaltige Entwicklung, Brussles
Fritz-Schubert E (2017) Lernziel Wohlbefinden – Entwicklung des Konzeptes Schulfach Glück zur Operationalisierung und Realisierung gesundheits- und bildungsrelevanter Zielkategorien. Beltz Verlag, Weinheim Basel
GlobalReporting.org about gri. https://www.globalreporting.org/information/about-gri/alliances-and-synergies/Pages/United-Nations-Global-Compact.aspx. Accessed 08 Dec 2018
Goedkoop MJ, Indrane D, de Beer IM (2018) Product social impact assessment handbook. https://product-social-impact-assessment.com/. Accessed 13 Dec 2018
Grubert E (2018) Rigor in social life cycle assessment: improving the scientific grounding of SLCA. Int J Life Cycle Assess. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1117-6
Hobson K, Lynch N (2018) Ecological modernization, techno-politics and social life cycle assessment: a view from human geography. Int J Life Cycle Assess. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-015-1005-5
ISO 26000 (2010) Leitfaden zur gesellschaftlichen Verantwortung. International Organization for Standardization (ISO
Jørgensen A, Hauschild MZ, Jørgensen MS, Wangel A (2009) Relevance and feasibility of social life cycle assessment from a company perspective. Int J Life Cycle Assess 14:204–214
Karlewski H (2016) Social life cycle assessment in der Automobilindustrie. Doctoral Thesis. Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin
Klauer B (1999) Was ist Nachhaltigkeit und wie kann man eine nachhaltige Entwicklung erreichen? Zeitschrift für angewandte Umweltforschung 12(1):86–97
Klöpfer W (2008) Life cycle sustainability assessment of products. Int J Life Cycle Assess. https://doi.org/10.1065/lca2008.02.376
Kopfmüller J, Brandl V, Jorissen J, Paetau M, Banse G, Coenen R, Grunwald A (2001) Nachhaltige Entwicklung integrativ betrachtet: Konstitutive Elemente, Regeln, Indikatoren. Global zukunftsfähige Entwicklung. edition sigma, Berlin
Lehmann A, Russi D, Bala A, Finkbeiner M, Fullana-i-Palmer P (2011) Integration of social aspects in decision support, based on life cycle thinking. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su3040562
Loew T, Rohde F (2013) CSR und Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement. http://www.4sustainability.de/fileadmin/redakteur/bilder/Publikationen/Loew_Rohde_2013_CSR-und-Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement.pdf. Accessed 08 Dec 2018
Lozano R (2009) Orchestrating Organisational change for corporate sustainability: strategies to overcome resistance to change and to facilitate institutionalization. Doctoral Thesis. ProQuestLLC, Cardiff
Macombe C, Zamagni A, Traverso M (2018) Preface. Soc LCA Prog Int J Life Cycle Assess. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-017-1419-3
Martínez-Blanco J, Lehmann A, Muñoz P, Assumpció A, Traverso M, Rieradevall J, Finkbeiner M (2014) Application challenges for the social life cycle assessment of fertilizers within life cycle sustainability assessment. J Clean Prod 69:34–48
Nachhaltigkeit.at (2017) Corporate Social Responsibility. https://www.nachhaltigkeit.at/thema/corporate-social-responibility/csr-standards-und-normen/global-reporting-initiative-gri. Accessed 08 Dec 2018
Rogers DS, Duraiappah AK, Antons DC, Munoz P, Bai X, Fragkias M, Gutscher H (2012) A vision for human well-being: transition to social sustainability. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 4:61–73
Russo Garido S, Parent J, Beaulieu L, Revéret J (2018) A literature review of type I SLCA – making the logic underlying methodological choices explicit. Int J Life Cycle Assess. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1067-z
Seghezzo L (2009) The five dimensions of sustainability. Environ Polit. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644010903063669
Sen A (1982) Choice, welfare and measurement. Blackwell, Oxford
Senge PM, Smith B, Kruschwitz N, Laur J, Schley S (2010) The necessary revolution: how individuals and organizations are working together to create a sustainable world. Crown Business, New York
Spindler A (2012) Geschichte der Nachhaltigkeit -Vom Werden und Wirken eines beliebten Begriffs. www.nachhaltigkeit.info/media/1326279587phpeJPyvC.pdf. Accessed 08 Dec 2018
Tukker A (2000) Life cycle assessment as a tool in environmental impact assessment. Environ Impact Assess Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(99)00045-1
UNEP-SETAC (2009) Guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products. http://www.unep.fr/shared/publications/pdf/dtix1164xpa-guidelines_slca.pdf. Accessed 08 Dec 2018
UNEP-SETAC (2013) The methodological sheets for subcategories in social life cycle assessment (S-LCA). https://www.lifecycleinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/S-LCA_methodological_sheets_11.11.13.pdf. Accessed 08 Dec 2018
van Haaster B, Ramirez A, Ciroth A, Fontes J (2013) Practical guidance document for social assessments. PROSUITE project
Vanclay F (2003) International principles for social impact assessment. Impact Assess Project Appraisal. https://doi.org/10.3152/147154603781766491
WCED (1987) Our common future. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Wilson E (2017) What is social impact assessment. Árran Lule Sami Centre, Ájluokta/Drag
Zanchi L, Delogu M, Zamagni A, Pierini M (2018) Analysis of the main elements affecting social LCA applications: challenges for the automotive sector. Int J Life Cycle Assess. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1176-8
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Königshofer, P., Kaltenegger, I. (2019). Social Aspects of Sustainability. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A., Brandli, L., Özuyar, P., Wall, T. (eds) Responsible Consumption and Production. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71062-4_89-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71062-4_89-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71062-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71062-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences