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Dexmethylphenidate

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Generic Name

Dexmethylphenidate

Brand Name

Focalin, Focalin XR

Class

ADHD agents; stimulants

Proposed Mechanism(s) of Action

Dexmethylphenidate facilitates the release and blocks the reuptake of both norepinephrine and dopamine.

Indication

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Off-Label Use

Narcolepsy and depression (treatment-resistant).

Side Effects

Serious

Psychotic episodes, seizures, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, hypomania, mania, and possible suicidal ideation.

Common

Insomnia, irritability, tremor, anxiety, and tics (exacerbation, dizziness, anorexia, blurred vision).

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References and Reading

  • Physicians’ Desk Reference (71st ed.). (2017). Montvale: Thomson PDR.

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  • Stahl, S. M. (2007). Essential psychopharmacology: The prescriber’s guide (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.

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Correspondence to Efrain Antonio Gonzalez .

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© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

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Cite this entry

Akins, C., Gonzalez, E.A. (2018). Dexmethylphenidate. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1648

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