Skip to main content

History and Current Debates of Archaeology in Island Southeast Asia

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anggraeni, M., T. Simanjuntak, P. Bellwood, and P. Piper. 2014. Neolithic foundations in the Karama valley, West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Antiquity 88 (2014): 740–756.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Antón, S.C. 2002. Evolutionary significance of cranial variation in Asian Homo erectus. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 118 (4): 301–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aoyagi, Y., M. Aguilera Jr., H. Ogawa, and K. Tanaka. 1993. Excavation of hill top site, Magapit shell midden in Lal-lo shell middens, norhern Luzon, Philippines. Man and Culture in Oceania 9: 127–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aoyagi, Y., H. Ogawa, and K. Tanaka. 1997. Excavation, and ornaments discovered at the Magapit shell-midden site, in northern Luzon. The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies 15: 167–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aubert, M., A. Brumm, M. Ramli, T. Sutikna, E.W. Saptomo, B. Hakim, M.J. Morwood, G.D. van den Bergh, L. Kinsley, and A. Dosseto. 2014. Pleistocene cave art from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Nature 514: 223–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aubert, M., P. Setiawan, A.A. Oktaviana, A. Brumm, P.H. Sulistyarto, E.W. Saptomo, B. Istiawan, T.A. Ma’rifat, V.N. Wahyuono, F.T. Atmoko, J.-X. Zhao, J. Huntley, P.S.C. Taçon, D.L. Howard, and H.E.A. Brand. 2018. Palaeolithic cave art in Borneo. Nature. (Published: 07 November 2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0679-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baba, H., F. Aziz, Y. Kaifu, G. Suwa, R.T. Kono, and T. Jacob. 2003. Homo erectus calvarium from the Pleistocene of Java. Science 299 (5611): 1384–1388. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1081676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, G., and M.B. Richards. 2013. Foraging-farming transitions in Island Southeast Asia. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 20: 256–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-012-9150-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, G., H. Barton, M. Bird, P. Daly, I. Datan, et al. 2007. The ‘human revolution’ in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: The antiquity and behavior of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution 52: 243–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellwood, P. 1997. Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago. Revised ed. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellwood, P. 2005. Examining the farming/language dispersal hypothesis in the East Asian context. In The peopling of East Asia, ed. L. Sagart, R. Blench, and A. Sanchez-Mazas, 17–30. New York: Routledge Curzon Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bellwood, P., and C. Renfrew (eds). 2002. Examining the Farming/Language Dispersal Hypothesis. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellwood, P., G. Chambers, M. Ross and H.C. Hung. 2011. Are “cultures” inherited? Multidisciplinary perspectives on the origins and migrations of Austronesian-speaking peoples prior to 1000 BC. In Investigating Archaeological Cultures: Material Culture, Variability and Transmission, eds. B. Roberts and M. Vander Linden, 321–54. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Beyer, H.O. 1926. Recent discoveries in Philippine archeology. In Proceedings third Pan-Pacific science conference, vol. 3, 2469–2491. Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beyer, H.O. 1947. Outline review of Philippine archaeology by Island and Provinces. The Philippine Journal of Science 77 (3–4): 205–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beyer, H.O. 1948. Philippine and East Asian archaeology, National Research Council of the Philippines bulletin 29. Quezon City: National Research Council of the Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blust, R. 2013. The Austronesian languages. Revised ed. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, the Australian National University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brothwell, D.R. 1960. Upper Pleistocene human skull from Niah Caves, Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal 9: 323–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P., and T. Maeda. 2009. Liang Bua homo floresiensis mandibles and mandibular teeth: A contribution to the comparative morphology of a new hominin species. Journal of Human Evolution 57 (5): 571–596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P., T. Sutikna, M.J. Morwood, R.P. Soejono, et al. 2004. Anew small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia. Nature 431: 1055–1091.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brumm, A., G.D. van den Bergh, M. Storey, I. Kurniawan, B.V. Alloway, et al. 2016. Age and context of the oldest known hominin fossils from Flores. Nature 534: 249–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cabanilla, I. 1972. Neolithic shell mound of Cagayan: The Lal-Lo excavation, Field report no. 1. Manila: National Museum of the Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carson, M.T., and H.C. Hung. 2018. Learning from paleo-landscapes: Defining the land-use systems of the ancient Malayo-Polynesian homeland. Current Anthropology 59 (online 12 Dec, 2018; https://doi.org/10.1086/700757).

  • Carson, M.T., H.C. Hung, G. Summerhayes, and P. Bellwood. 2013. The pottery trail from Southeast Asia to remote Oceania. Journal of Island & Coastal Archaeology 8 (1): 17–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chia, S. 2017. A history of archaeology in Malaysia. In Handbook of East and Southeast Asian archaeology, ed. J. Habu, P.V. Lape, and J.W. Olsen, 125–141. New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, A., and C. Stringer. 2013. Did the Denisovans cross Wallace’s line? Science 342: 321–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deng, Z., H.C. Hung, M.T. Carson, P. Bellwood, S.L. Yang, and H. Lu. 2018. The first discovery of Neolithic rice remains in eastern Taiwan: Phytolith evidence from the Chaolaiqiao site. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 10: 1477–1484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-017-0471-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Detroit, F., E. Dizon, C. Falguères, S. Hameau, W. Ronquillo, and F. Sémah. 2004. Upper Pleistocene Homo sapiens from the Tabon cave (Palawan, The Philippines): Description and dating of new discoveries. Comptes Rendus Palevol 3 (8): 705–712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, J.M. 1988. Express train to Polynesia. Nature 336: 307–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dubois, E. 1896. On Pithecanthropus erectus: A transitional form between man and the apes. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 25: 240–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, R. 1959. The Philippines in Pre-historic times: A handbook for the first national exhibition of Filipino pre-history and culture. Manila: UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, R. 1970. The Tabon caves. Manila: National Museum of the Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, R., and J. Peralta. 1974. Preliminary report on the Paleolithic archaeology of Cagayan valley, Philippines, and the Cabalwanian Industry. First regional seminar on Southeast Asian prehistory and archaeology, 100–147. Manila.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glover, I.C. 1974. The death of Dr. H. R. van Heekeren. Indonesia Circle. School of Oriental & African Studies. Newsletter 2: 5–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/03062847708723575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrisson, T. 1954. Bornean archaeology to 1955. Sarawak Museum Journal 6 (4): 188–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrisson, T. 1957. The Great Cave of Niah, a preliminary report on Bornean prehistory. Man 57: 161–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrisson, T. 1958a. The caves of Niah: A history of prehistory. Sarawak Museum Journal 8 (12): 549–595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrisson, T. 1958b. Niah’s Lobang Tulang: Cave of bones. Sarawak Museum Journal 8 (12): 596–619.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrisson, T. 1958c. The great Niah Caves, Sarawak: A-ship-of-the-dead cult and related rock paintings. Archaeological Newsletter 6 (9): 199–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrisson, T. 1959a. New archaeological and ethnological results from Niah Caves, Sarawak. Man 59: 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrisson, T. 1959b. Radiocarbon-C14 dating B.C. from Niah: A note. Sarawak Museum Journal 9 (13–14): 326–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrisson, T. 1967. A classification of stone age from Niah Great Cave, Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal 15 (30–31): 126–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrisson, T. 1968. A Niah Stone Age jar-burial, C-14 dated. Sarawak Museum Journal 16 (32–33): 64–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrisson, T. 1970. The prehistory of Borneo. Asian Perspectives 13: 17–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrisson, T. 1973. Newly discovered prehistoric rock carvings – Ulu Tomani, Sabah. Journal of Malaysian Branch of The Royal Asiatic Society XLVI (1): 123–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henneberg, M., R.B. Eckhardt, S. Chavanaves, and K.J. Hsü. 2014. Evolved developmental homeostasis disturbed in LB1 from Flores, Indonesia, denotes Down syndrome and not diagnostic traits of the invalid species Homo floresiensis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111: 11967–11972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hung, H.C. 2005. Neolithic interaction between Taiwan and Northern Luzon: The pottery and jade evidence form the Cagayan Valley. Journal of Austronesian Studies 1 (1): 109–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung, H.C. 2008. Migration and cultural interaction in Southern Coastal China, Taiwan and the Northern Philippines, 3000 BC to AD 100: The early history of the Austronesian-speaking populations. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung, H.C. in press. Prosperity and complexity without farming: The South China Coast at 5000–3000 BC. Antiquity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung, H.C., M. Carson, P. Bellwood, et al. 2011. The first settlement of Remote Oceania: From the Philippines to the Marianas. Antiquity 85 (329): 909–926.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hung, H.C., K.D. Nguyen, P. Bellwood, and M.T. Carson. 2013. Coastal connectivity: Long-term trading networks across the South China Sea. Journal of Island & Coastal Archaeology 8 (3): 384–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hung, H.C., C. Zhang, H. Matsumura, and Z. Li. 2017. Neolithic transition in Guangxi: A long development of hunting-gathering society on Southern China. In Bio-anthropological studies of early Holocene hunter-gatherer sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China, Monograph No. 47, ed. H. Matsumura, H.C. Hung, Z. Li, and K. Shinoda, 205–228. Tokyo: National Museum of Nature and Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingicco, T., G.D. van den Bergh, C. Jago-on, J.-J. Bahain, et al. 2018. Earliest known hominin activity in the Philippines by 709 thousand years ago. Nature 557: 233–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, T. 1967. Some problems pertaining to the racial history of the Indonesian regions. PhD dissertation, University of Utrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, T., E. Indriati, R.P. Soejono, K.J. Hsü, et al. 2006. Pygmoid Australomelanesian Homo sapiens skeletal remains from Liang Bua, Flores: Population affinities and pathological abnormalities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103 (36): 13421–13426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaifu, Y. 2017. Archaic Hominin populations in Asia before the arrival of modern humans: Their phylogeny and implications for the “Southern Denisovans”. Current Anthropology 58 (17): S418–S433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaifu, Y., H. Baba, T. Sutikna, M.J. Morwood, D. Kubo, E.W. Saptomo, R.D. Awe Jatmiko, and T. Djubiantono. 2011. Craniofacial morphology of Homo floresiensis: Description, taxonomic affinities, and evolutionary implication. Journal of Human Evolution 61 (6): 644–682.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaifu, Y., R.T. Kono, T. Sutikna, E.W. Saptomo, Jatomiko, and Rokhus Due Awe. 2015a. Unique dental morphology of Homo floresiensis and its evolutionary implications. PLoS One 10 (11): e0141614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaifu, Y., R.T. Kono, T. Sutikna, E.W. Saptomo, R.D. Awe Jatmiko, and H. Baba. 2015b. Descriptions of the dental remains of Homo floresiensis. Anthropological Science 123: 129–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kano, T. 1946. Studies in the ethnology and prehistory of Southeast Asia. Vol. I. Tokyo: Yajima Shobo Press. (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kano, T. 1952. Studies in the ethnology and prehistory of Southeast Asia. Vol. II. Tokyo: Yajima Shobo Press. (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, K.A.R. 1979. The deep skull of Niah: An assessment of twenty years of speculation concerning its evolutionary significance. Asian Perspectives 20: 32–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidder, J.H., and A.C. Durband. 2004. A re-evaluation of the metric diversity within Homo erectus. Journal of Human Evolution 46 (3): 299–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kubo, D., R.T. Kono, and Y. Kaifu. 2013. Brain size of Homo floresiensis and its evolutionary implications. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 280 (1760): 20130338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majid, Z. 1982. The West Mouth Niah in the prehistory of Southeast Asia. Sarawak Museum Journal 31 (52). Special monograph 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsumura, H., K. Shinoda, T. Shimanjuntak, A.A. Oktaviana, et al. 2018. Cranio-morphometric and aDNA corroboration of the Austronesian dispersal model in ancient Island Southeast Asia: Support from Gua Harimau, Indonesia. PLoS One 13 (6): e0198689. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198689.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumura, H., H.C. Hung, C. Higham, C. Zhang, et al. in press. Craniometrics reveal “Two layers” of prehistoric human dispersal in Eastern Eurasia. Scientific Reports.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meacham, W. 1988. On the probability of Austronesian origins in south China. Asian Perspectives 26 (1): 90–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mijares, A.S.B. 2005. The archaeology of Peñablanca cave sites, northern Luzon, Philippines. Journal of the Austronesian Studies 1 (2): 65–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mijares, A.S.B. 2006a. The early Austronesian migration to Luzon: Perspectives from the Peñablanca cave sites. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 26: 72–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mijares, A.S.B. 2006b. Unearthing prehistory: The archaeology of Northeastern Luzon, Philippine Islands, BAR international series. Vol. 1613. Oxford: Oxbow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mijares, A.S., F. Détroit, P. Piper, R. Grün, et al. 2010. New evidence for a 67,000 year-old human presence at Callao Cave, Luzon, Philippines. Journal of Human Evolution 59: 123–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McColl, Hugh, F. Racimo, L. Vinner, F. Demeter, et al. 2018. The prehistoric peopling of Southeast Asia. Science 361: 88–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morwood, M.J., and W.L. Jungers. 2009. Conclusions: Implications of the Liang Bua excavations for hominin evolution and biogeography. Journal of Human Evolution 57: 640–648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morwood, M.J., R.P. Soejono, R.G. Roberts, T. Sutikna, et al. 2004. Archaeology and age of a new hominin from Flores in eastern Indonesia. Nature 431: 1087–1091.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morwood, M.J., P. Brown, T. Sutikna, E.W. Saptomo, et al. 2005. Further evidence for small-bodied hominins from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia. Nature 437: 1012–1017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connell, J.F., J. Allen, M.A.J. Williams, A.N. Williams, et al. 2018. When did Homo sapiens first reach Southeast Asia and Sahul? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (34): 8482–8490. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1808385115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, H. 2002a. Chronological study on the red slipped pottery of Lal-lo shell middens: Special reference on the non-decorated red slipped pottery under the shell middens. Journal of Southeast Asian Archaeology 22: 59–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, H., ed. 2002b. Archaeological research on the Lower Cagayan River. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, H. 2005. Typological chronology of pottery assemblages from the Lal-lo shell middens in northern Luzon, Philippines. Journal of Southeast Asian Archaeology 25: 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheimer, S. 2004. The ‘express train from Taiwan to Polynesia’: On the congruence of proxy lines of evidence. World Archaeology 36 (4): 591–600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paz, V. 2017. An outlined history of Philippine archaeology and its periodization. In Handbook of East and Southeast Asian archaeology, ed. J. Habu, P.V. Lape, and J.W. Olsen, 151–156. New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Peralta, J., ed. 1983. Tau’t Batu studies. Manila: National Museum of the Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reich, D., N. Patterson, M. Kircher, F. Delfin, et al. 2011. Denisova admixture and the first modern human dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania. American Journal of Human Genetics 89 (4): 516–528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reinecke, A., C. Nguyen, and T.M.D. Lam. 2002. Neue Entdeckungen zur Sa-Huynh-Kultur. Köln: Linden-Soft Press. (in German and Vietnamese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ronquillo, W. 1981. The technological and functional analysis of lithic flake tools from Rabel Cave, Northern Luzon, Philippines. Manila: Anthropological Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, O. 1929. British North Borneo: An account of history, resources and native tribes. London: Constable & Company Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarasin, F. 1936. Beiträge zur Prähistorie der Inseln Timor und Roti. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 47: 1–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, G., X. Gao, B. Gao, and D.E. Granger. 2009. Age of Zhoukoudian Homo erectus determined with 26Al/10Be burial dating. Nature 458 (7235): 198–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shutler, R., and M.E. Mathisen. 1979. Pleistocene studies in the Cagayan valley of northern Luzon, Philippines. Journal of the Hongkong Archaeological Society 8: 105–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simanjuntak, T., ed. 2008. Austronesian in Sulawesi. Jakarta: Center for Prehistoric and Austronesian Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simanjuntak, T. 2011. Acheulean tools in the Indonesian palaeolithic. In Handaxes in the Imjin River. Diversity and variability in the East Asian Paleolithic, ed. S. Yi, 179–192. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simanjuntak, T., ed. 2016. Gua Harimau cave and the long journey of Oku Civilization. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simanjuntak, T. 2017a. The archaeology of Indonesia. In Handbook of East and Southeast Asian archaeology, ed. J. Habu, P.V. Lape, and J.W. Olsen, 143–150. New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Simanjuntak, T. 2017b. The western route migration: A second probable Neolithic diffusion to Indonesia. In New perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific prehistory, ed. P. Piper, H. Matsumura, and D. Bulbeck, 201–211. Canberra: ANU EPress.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Simanjuntak, T., and H. Forestier. 2008. Handaxe in Indonesia: Question on the Movius Line. Journal of Human Evolution 23: 97–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solheim, W.G.I.I. 1964. Further relationships of the Sa-Huynh-Kalanay pottery tradition. Asian Perspectives 8 (1): 196–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solheim, W.G.I.I. 1988. The Nusanto hypothesis: The origin and spread of Austronesian speakers. Asian Perspectives 26 (1): 77–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solheim, W.G.I.I. 2006. Archaeology and culture in Southeast Asia: Unraveling the Nusantao. Quzon: The University of the Philippines Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storm, P., F. Aziz, J. de Vos, D. Kosasih, S. Baskoro, and L.W. van den Hoek Ostende. 2005. Late pleistocene Homo sapiens in a tropical rainforest fauna in East Java. Journal of Human Evolution 49: 536–545.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Storm, P., R. Wood, C. Stringer, A. Bartsiokas, J. de Vos, M. Aubert, et al. 2013. U-series and radiocarbon analyses of human and faunal remains from Wajak, Indonesia. Journal of Human Evolution 64: 356–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sutikna, T., M.W. Tocheri, M.J. Morwood, E.W. Saptomo, D.A. Jatmiko, W. Rokus, et al. 2016. Revised stratigraphy and chronology for Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua in Indonesia. Nature 532: 366. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, K. 2002. Ceramic chronology in Northern Luzon: Typological analysis of pottery from the Lal-lo Shell Midden. PhD thesis, University of the Philippines, Quezon City.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, K. 2004. The continuity and the gap of the occupation of shell midden sites in the lower reaches of the Cagayan River, northern Luzon. In Southeast Asian archaeology, ed. V. Paz, 158–183. Quezon City: University of the Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taha, A.H. 1985. The re-excavation of the rock-shelter of Gua Cha, Ulu Kelantan, West Malaysia. Monograph Federation Museums Journal 30:1–134. Kuala Lumpur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taha, A.H. 1987. Archaeology in peninsular Malaysia: Past, present and future. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 18 (2): 205–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taha, A.H. 1991. Gua Cha and the archaeology of the Orang Asli. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 2 (11): 363–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiel, B. 1986a. Excavations at Arku Cave, northeast Luzon, Philippines. Asian Perspectives 27 (2): 229–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiel, B. 1986b. Excavations at the Lal-lo shell middens, northeast Luzon, Philippines. Asian Perspectives 27 (1): 71–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiel, B. 1988–1989. Excavations at Musang cave, northeast Luzon, Philippines. Asian Perspectives 28: 61–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsang, C.H. 2000. The archaeology of Taiwan. Taipei: Council for Cultural Affairs, Executive Yuan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsang, C.H. 2005. Recent discoveries at the Tapenkeng culture sites in Taiwan: Implications for the problem of Austronesian origins. In The peopling of East Asia, ed. L. Sagart, R. Blench, and A. Sanchez-Mazas, 63–73. London: Routledge Curzon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, C.G.I.I. 1990. Major features of Sundadonty and Sinodonty, including suggestions about East Asian microevolution, population history and late Pleistocene relationships with Australian aborigines. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 82: 295–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Den Bergh, G.D., Y. Kaifu, I. Kurniawan, R.T. Kono, A. Brumm, E. Setiyabudi, Fachroel Aziz, and M.J. Morwood. 2016. Homo floresiensis-like fossils from the early Middle Pleistocene of Flores. Nature 534: 245–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Heekeren, H.R. 1958. The bronze iron age of Indonesia. In Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-,Land-, en Volkenkunde, Deel XXII. S’Gravenhage: Martrinus Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Heekeren, H.R. 1972. The stone age of Indonesia. In Verhandelingen het Kononklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-, enVolkenkunde, deel XXI. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasson, R., and R. Cochrane. 1979. Geological and geomorphological perspectives on archaeological sites in the Cagayan valley, northern Luzon, Philippines. Modern Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia 5: 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidenreich, F. 1943. The skull of Sinanthropus pekinensis: A comparative study on a primitive hominin skull. Paleontologia Sinica, New Series D 10: 1–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westaway, K.E., M.J. Morwood, R.G. Roberts, J.X. Awe Due Rokus, P.S. Zhao, Fachroel Aziz, Gert Van Den Bergh, et al. 2007. Age and biostratigraphic significance of the Punung rainforest fauna, East Java, Indonesia, and implications for Pongo and Homo. Journal of Human Evolution 53 (6): 709–717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeitoun, V., F. Détroit, D. Grimaud-Hervé, and H. Widianto. 2010. Solo man in question: Convergent views to split Indonesian Homo erectus in two categories. Quaternary International 223–224: 281–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Future Reading

  • Barker, G., ed. 2013. Rainforest foraging and farming in Island Southeast Asia. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, G., ed. 2016. Archaeological investigations in the Niah Caves, Sarawak, 1954–2004. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellwood, P. 2017. First Islanders: Prehistory and human migration in Island Southeast Asia. Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Carson, M.T. 2018. Archaeology of Pacific Oceania: Inhabiting a Sea of Islands. London/New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chia, S. 2017. A history of archaeology in Malaysia. In Handbook of East and Southeast Asian archaeology, ed. J. Habu, P.V. Lape, and J.W. Olsen, 125–141. New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kaifu, Y., M. Izuho, T. Goebel, H. Sato, and A. Ono, eds. 2015. Emergence and diversity of modern human behavior in Paleolithic Asia. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paz, V. 2017. An outlined history of Philippine archaeology and its periodization. In Handbook of East and Southeast Asian archaeology, ed. J. Habu, P.V. Lape, and J.W. Olsen, 151–156. New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Simanjuntak, T. 2017. The archaeology of Indonesia. In Handbook of East and Southeast Asian archaeology, ed. J. Habu, P.V. Lape, and J.W. Olsen, 143–150. New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hsiao-chun Hung .

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Hung, Hc. (2019). History and Current Debates of Archaeology in Island Southeast Asia. In: Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_3373-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_3373-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51726-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51726-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference HistoryReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

Publish with us

Policies and ethics