Kirby Gilliland is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology at the University of Oklahoma. He was trained in experimental personality and clinical psychology and has broad interests in personality and individual differences characteristics, especially as they relate to human performance and cognition. He also has extensive experience in developing and evaluating computer-based test batteries applied to human performance and neurocognitive assessment. While focusing primarily on theoretically based research in personality and individual differences, Gilliland has also demonstrated how researchers in these subdisciplines can make contributions to a broad range of areas such as psychophysics, human performance, assessment, psychophysiology, neuropsychology, and clinical psychology.
Early Life and Educational Background
Born in 1947, Gilliland’s early life was divided between a small southwestern farming town and the San Francisco Bay Area, providing a combination of unique...
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Selected Bibliography
Bullock, W. B., & Gilliland, K. (1993). A convergent measures investigation of Eysenck’s theory of introversion-extraversion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 113–123.
Bullock, W., Gilliland, K., & Kujawski, A. (1982). Effects of stimulus intensity and repetition rate on brainstem auditory evoked response and recovery rate of introverts and extraverts. Psychophysiology, 19, 552–553.
Cox-Fuenzalida, L., Gilliland, K., & Swickert, R. J. (2001). Congruency of the relationship between extraversion and the brainstem auditory evoked response based on the EPI versus the EPQ. Journal of Research in Personality, 35, 117–126.
Gilliland, K. (1980). The interactive effect of introversion-extraversion with caffeine induced arousal on verbal performance. Journal of Research in Personality, 14, 482–492.
Gilliland, K. (1982). Use of drama students as “clients” in teaching abnormal psychology. Teaching of Psychology, 9, 120–121.
Gilliland, K. (1985). The temperament inventory: Relationship to theoretically similar Western personality dimensions and construct validity. In J. Strelau, A. Gale, & F. Farley (Eds.), Biological foundations of personality and activity. New York: Hemisphere.
Gilliland, K. (1988). Brainstem response and state-trait variables. In J. R. Comstock (Ed.), Mental-state estimation 1987. Langley: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Division.
Gilliland, K. (1996). Use of drama students as “clients” in teaching abnormal psychology. In M. E. Ware & D. E. Johnson (Eds.), Handbook of demonstrations and activities in the teaching of psychology. vol III. Personality, abnormal, clinical-counseling, and social. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum. (reprinted).
Gilliland, K., & Bullock, W. (1984). Caffeine: A potential drug of abuse. Advances in Alcohol & Substance Abuse, 3, 53–73.
Gilliland, K., & Haines, R. F. (1975). Binocular summation and peripheral visual response time. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics, 52, 834–839.
Gilliland, K., & Schlegel, R. E. (1977). Development of a laboratory model of readiness-to-Perform testing. Volume I: Learning rates and reliability analyses for candidate readiness-to-perform testing measures. Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Aviation Medicine, Washington, DC, 20591 DOT/FAA/AM-97/5.
Gilliland, K., & Schlegel, R. E. (1995, January). Readiness-to-perform testing and the worker. Ergonomics in Design, 14–19.
Gilliland, K., & Tutko, T. A. (1978). Differences in parent-child relations between athletes and non-athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 1, 51–60.
Gilliland, K., Shingledecker, C., Wilson, G., & Peio, K. (1984). Effect of workload on the auditory evoked brainstem response. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 28(1), 37–39.
Gilliland, K., Schlegel, R., & Dannels, S. (1986). Individual differences in criterion task set performance. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 30(1), 64–68.
Gilliland, K., Schlegel, R., & Dannels, S. (1987). Relationship between criterion task set performance and the personality variables of sensation seeking and stimulus screening. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 31(1), 402–404.
Gilliland, K., Schlegel, R., Dannels, S., & Mills, S. (1989). Relationship between intelligence and criterion task set performance. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 33(2), 888–890.
Haines, R. F., & Gilliland, K. (1973). Response time in the full visual field. Journal of Applied Psychology, 588, 289–295.
Humphreys, M. S., Revelle, W. R., Simon, L., & Gilliland, K. (1980). Individual differences in diurnal rhythms and multiple activation states: A reply to M. W. Eysenck and Folkard. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109, 42–48.
Johnson, D. R., Vincent, A. S., Johnson, A. E., Gilliland, K., & Schlegel, R. E. (2008). Reliability and construct validity of the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM) mood scale. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 23, 73–85.
Matthews, G., & Gilliland, K. (1999). The personality theories of H. J. Eysenck and J. A. Gray: A comparative review. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 583–626.
Matthews, G., & Gilliland, K. (2001). Personality, biology and cognitive science. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 353–362.
Matthews, G., Joyner, L., Gilliland, K., Campbell, S. E., Huggins, J., & Falconer, S. (1999). Validation of a comprehensive stress state questionnaire: Towards a state ‘Big three’? In I. Mervielde, I. J. Deary, F. De Fruyt, & F. Ostendorf (Eds.), Personality psychology in Europe (Vol. 7, pp. 335–350). Tilburg: Tilburg University Press.
Matthews, G., Campbell, S. E., Falconer, S., Joyner, L. A., Huggins, J., Gilliland, K., Grier, R., & Warm, J. S. (2002). Fundamental dimensions of subjective state in performance settings: Task engagement, distress, and worry. Emotion, 2(4), 315–340.
Matthews, G., Panganiban, A. R., & Gilliland, K. (2013). Cognitive assessment: Implications for occupational health psychology. In R. Sinclair, M. Wang, & L. Tetrick (Eds.), Research methods in occupational health psychology: Measurement, design, and data analysis. London: Routledge.
Revelle, W. R., Humphreys, M. S., Simon, L., & Gilliland, K. (1980). The interactive effect of personality, time of day, and caffeine: A test of the arousal model. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109, 1–31.
Roebuck-Spencer, T., Vincent, A. S., Twillie, D. A., Logan, B. W., Lopez, M., Friedl, K. E., Grate, S. J., Schlegel, R. E., & Gilliland, K. (2012). Cognitive change associated with self-reported mild traumatic brain injury sustained during the OEF/OIF conflicts. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 26(3), 473–489.
Roebuck-Spencer, T., Vincent, A. S., Schlegel, R. E., & Gilliland, K. (2013a). Evidence for added value of baseline testing in computer-based cognitive assessment. Journal of Athletic Training, 48(4), 449–505.
Roebuck-Spencer, T. M., Vincent, A. S., Gilliland, K., Johnson, D. R., & Cooper, D. B. (2013b). Initial clinical validation of an embedded performance validity measure within the automated neuropsychological assessment metrics (ANAM). Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 28, 700–710.
Schlegel, R. E., & Gilliland, K. (2003). Dynamic-load performance tests. In G. R. J. Hockey, A. W. K. Gaillard, & A. Y. Burov (Eds.), Operator functional state and impaired performance in complex work (NATO ASI Series, Series A, Life Sciences). New York: Plenum.
Schlegel, R. E., & Gilliland, K. (2007). Development and quality assurance of computerized assessment batteries. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22(S1), 49–61.
Swickert, R. J., & Gilliland, K. (1998). Relationship between the brainstem auditory evoked response and extraversion, impulsivity, and sociability. Journal of Research in Personality, 32, 314–330.
Swickert, R., Cox-Fuenzalida, E., & Gilliland, K. (2006). Investigating the relationship between extraversion and the auditory brainstem response: A cross-validation approach. Individual Differences Research, 4, 292–298.
Vincent, A. S., Roebuck-Spencer, T., Gilliland, K., & Schlegel, R. E. (2012a). Automated neuropsychological assessment metrics (v4) traumatic brain injury battery: Military normative data. Military Medicine, 177(3), 256–269.
Vincent, A. S., Roebuck-Spencer, T., Lopez, M. S., Twillie, D. A., Logan, B. W., Grate, S. J., Friedl, K. E., Schlegel, R. E., & Gilliland, K. (2012b). Effects of military deployment on cognitive functioning. Military Medicine, 177(3), 248–255.
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Gilliland, K. (2019). Gilliland, Kirby. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1725-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1725-1
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