Skip to main content

Dyads

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences
  • 86 Accesses

Synonyms

Couples; Pairs

Definition

A dyad refers to two individuals treated as a unit, or a pair. Dyadic relationships are characterized by some kind of interdependence, such as romantic relationship, friendship, collaboration, or social interaction.

Dyads in Social Relations

In modern social relations research, scholars identify “dyad,” along with “individual” and “group,” as an essential unit of analysis (Collins 2002; Rubin et al. 2007). A dyad consists of two interdependent individuals. Both members stimulate and react to one another’s behaviors. Dyadic relationships can be long-term, in which both parties shared a sense of membership for an extended period of time. Examples include romantic relationships, friendships, parent and child, and supervisor and supervisee. Dyads can also be short-lived and context-dependent. For example, two strangers that engage in a conversation on a flight can also be considered as a dyad. Some dyads are not even naturally formed dyads, but...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Collins, W. A. (2002). Historical perspectives on contemporary research in social development. In P. K. Smith & C. H. Hart (Eds.), Blackwell handbooks of developmental psychology. Blackwell handbook of childhood social development, (pp. 3–23). Malden: Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, D., & Gonzalez, R. (1995). Correlational analysis of dyad-level data in the exchangeable case. Psychological Bulletin, 118(3), 430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenny, D., Kashy, D., & Cook, W. (2006). Dyadic data analysis. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuczynski, L. (2003). Handbook of dynamics in parent-child relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzo, G. L., Biesanz, J. C., & Human, L. J. (2010). What is beautiful is good and more accurately understood. Physical attractiveness and accuracy in first impressions of personality. Psychological Science, 21(12), 1777–1782.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oswald, D. L., Clark, E. M., & Kelly, C. M. (2004). Friendship maintenance: An analysis of individual and dyad behaviors. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(3), 413–441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, K. H., Bukowski, W. M., & Parker, J. G. (2007). Peer interactions, relationships, and groups. In N. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wu Youyou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Youyou, W. (2019). Dyads. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1299-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1299-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics