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Middleware Support for Precise Failure Semantics

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Encyclopedia of Database Systems

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Definition

Providing support for precise failure semantics requires defining an appropriate correctness criterion for replicated action execution of a replication algorithm. Such a correctness criterion allows formally verifying that a sequence of actions is executed correctly. In the context of replication, a sequence of actions executed is correctly if their side-effect appears to have happened exactly-once.

Historical Background

Reasoning about the behavior of concurrent programs has been an active research area during the past decades. Of particular interest in this area are the works on linearizability, a consistency criterion for concurrent objects [4], and on serializability, a consistency criterion for concurrent transactions [5]. These two criteria facilitate certain kinds of formal reasoning by transforming assertions about complex concurrent behavior into assertions about simpler sequential behavior. Moreover, these consistency criteria are local properties: the correctness...

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Recommended Reading

  1. Frølund S, Guerraoui R. Implementing e-transactions with asynchronous replication. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst. 2001;12(2):133–46.

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  2. Frølund S, Guerraoui R. X-ability: a theory of replication. Distrib Comput. 2001;14(4):231–49.

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  3. Frølund S, Guerraoui R. e-Transactions: end-to-end reliability for three-tier architectures. IEEE Trans Software Eng. 2002;28(4):378–95.

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  4. Herlihy M, Wing JM. Linearizability: a correctness condition for concurrent objects. ACM Trans Program Lang Syst. 1990;12(3):463–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Papadimitriou CH. The serializability of concurrent database updates. J ACM. 1979;26(4):631–53.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. CNRS, INRIA, Saint-Ismier Cedex, France

    Vivien Quéma

Authors
  1. Vivien Quéma
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vivien Quéma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Georgia Institute of Technology College of Computing, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Ling Liu

  2. University of Waterloo School of Computer Science, Waterloo, ON, Canada

    M. Tamer Özsu

Section Editor information

  1. Dept. of Elec. and Comp. Eng., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Cristiana Amza

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Quéma, V. (2018). Middleware Support for Precise Failure Semantics. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_1544

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