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Social Phobia

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Synonyms

Social anxiety; Social anxiety disorder

Definition

According to DSM IV [3] social anxiety disorder is “a marked and persistent fear of one or more social performance situations in which the person is exposed to unfamiliar people or possible scrutiny by others.” It is a disorder with a very broad range of implications as most of our daily activities revolve around social encounters. It is especially debilitating because seemingly routine tasks become an ordeal for the individuals suffering from the disorder.

Description

Social phobia is a common disorder with vast implications; its effects range from interpersonal problems to inability to meet developmental milestones. The socially anxious youth struggle with the inherent anxiety as well as the social implications of their anxious behavior.

Ford [6] in a personal account of social phobia described her experience in the following way

In first period chemistry, I was up to my ears in dread-dread of having to say ‘here’ when my...

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References

  1. Albano, A. M., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (2003). Childhood anxiety disorders. In E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Childhood psychopathology (pp. 279–330). New York: Guilford.

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  2. Albano, A. M., Marten, P. M., Holt, C. S., Heimberg, R. G., & Barlow, D. H. (1995). Cognitive behavior group treatment for social phobia in adolescents. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 183, 647–656.

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  3. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

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  4. Beck, J. S. (1995). Cognitive therapy: The basics and beyond. New York: Guilford.

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  5. Beidel, D. C., & Turner, S. M. (2007). Shy children, phobic adults: Nature and treatment of social anxiety disorders (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

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  6. Ford, E., Liebowtiz, M. R., & Andrews, L. W. (2007). What you must think of me: A firsthand account of one teenagers experience with social anxiety. New York: Oxford University Press.

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  7. Friedberg, R. D., McClure, J. M., & Garcia, J. H. (in press). Techniques for cognitive therapy with children: A modular approach. New York: Guilford.

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  8. Kendall, P. C., Kane, M. T., Howard, B. L., & Siqueland, L. (1992). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxious children: Treatment manual (The Coping Cat). Philadelphia: Temple University.

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  9. Rao, P. A., Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., Ammerman, R. T., Crosby, L. E., & Sallee, F. R. (2007). Social anxiety disorder in childhood and adolescence: Descriptive psychopathology. Behavior Research and Therapy, 45, 1181–1191.

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  10. Velosa, J. F., & Riddle, M. A. (2000). Pharmacologic treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Psychopharmacology, 9, 119–133.

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© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Mahr, F., Mahr, S., Friedberg, R.D. (2011). Social Phobia. In: Goldstein, S., Naglieri, J.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2701

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2701

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-77579-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-79061-9

  • eBook Packages: Behavioral Science

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