Skip to main content

Production and Release Testing of Ovine Atadenovirus Vectors

  • Protocol
Adenovirus Methods and Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicine ((MIMM,volume 130))

  • 1106 Accesses

Abstract

Gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) is an emerging approach for the treatment of cancers. A variety of viral vectors have been used to deliver genes that encode the relevant enzymes, and some have been tested in clinical trials. To ensure the potency and efficacy of such vectors and to obtain regulatory approval to administer them to humans, it is necessary to develop a suite of assays that provide quality assurance. New GDEPT vectors based on ovine atadenovirus and Escherichia coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) have been developed for first time use in humans in a phase I trial for the treatment of prostate cancer. Here we describe methods for their production together with several quality-control assays. In particular, a functional cell killing assay was devised to measure the potency of PNP-GDEPT vectors, the principles of which could easily be adapted to other systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Curiel, D. and Douglas, J., eds. (2002) Adenoviral Vectors for Gene Therapy. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Both, G. (2002) Xenogenic adenoviruses, in Adenoviral Vectors for Gene Therapy (Curiel, D. and Douglas, J., eds.), Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 447–479.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Benko, M. and Harrach, B. (1998) A proposal for a new (third) genus within the family Adenoviridae. Arch. Virol. 143, 829–837.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Both, G. W. (2004). Ovine atadenovirus: a review of its biology, biosafety profile and application as a gene delivery vector. Immunol. Cell Biol. 82, 189–195.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Voeks, D., Martiniello-Wilks, R., Madden, V., et al. (2002) Gene therapy for prostate cancer delivered by ovine adenovirus and mediated by purine nucleoside phosphorylase and fludarabine in mouse models. Gene Ther. 9, 759–768.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Martiniello-Wilks, R., Dane, A., Voeks, D. J., et al. (2004) Gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy for prostate cancer in a mouse model that imitates the development of human disease. J. Gene Med. 6, 43–54.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Martiniello-Wilks, R., Wang, X.-Y., Voeks, D., et al. (2004) Purine nucleoside phosphorylase and fludarabine phosphate gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy suppresses primary tumour growth and pseudo-metastases in a mouse model of prostate cancer. J. Gene Med. 6, 1343–1357.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, X.-Y., Martiniello-Wilks, R., Shaw, J., et al. (2004) Preclinical evaluation of a prostate targeted gene directed enzyme prodrug therapy delivered by ovine atadenovirus. Gene Ther. 11, 1559–1567.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Vrati, S., Macavoy, E. S., Xu, Z. Z., Smole, C., Boyle, D. B., and Both, G. W. (1996) Construction and transfection of ovine adenovirus genomic clones to rescue modified viruses. Virology 220, 200–203.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Löser, P., Hofmann, C., Both, G. W., Uckert, W., and Hillgenberg, M. (2003) Construction, rescue, and characterization of vectors derived from ovine atadenovirus. J. Virol. 77, 11,941–11,951.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Löser, P., Kümin, D., Hillgenberg, M., Both, G., and Hofmann, C. (2001) Preparation of ovine adenovirus vectors. In Methods in Molecular Medicine, Gene Therapy Protocols, 2nd ed. (Morgan, J., ed.), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, Vol. 69, pp. 415–426.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cameron, F. H., Moghaddam, M. J., Bender, V. J., Whittaker, R. G., Mott, M., and Lockett, T. J. (1999) A transfection compound series based on a versatile tris linkage. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1417, 37–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fasbender, A., Zabner, J., Chillon, M., et al. (1997) Complexes of adenovirus with polycationic polymers and cationic lipids increase the efficiency of gene transfer in vitro and in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 6479–6489.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schagen, F. H. E., Rademaker, H. J., Rabelink, M. J., et al. (2000) Ammonium sulphate precipitation of recombinant adenovirus from culture medium: an easy method to increase the total virus yield. Gene Ther. 7, 1570–1574.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mittereder, N., March, K. L., and Trapnell, B. C. (1996) Evaluation of the concentration and bioactivity of adenovirus vectors for gene therapy. J. Virol. 70, 7498–7509.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Maizel, J. V., White, D. O., and Scharff, M. D. (1968) The polypeptides of adenovirus. I. Evidence for multiple protein components in the virion and a comparison of types 2, 7A, and 12. Virology 36, 115–125.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Spearman, C. (1908) The method of right and wrong cases (constant stimuli) without Gauss formulae. Br. J. Psychol. 2, 227–242.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Karber, G. (1931) Beitrag zur kollectiven Behandlung phamakalogischer Reihenversuche. Arch. Exp. Pharmak. 162, 480–487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Both, G.W., Cameron, F., Collins, A., Lockett, L.J., Shaw, J. (2007). Production and Release Testing of Ovine Atadenovirus Vectors. In: Wold, W.S.M., Tollefson, A.E. (eds) Adenovirus Methods and Protocols. Methods in Molecular Medicine, vol 130. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-166-5:69

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-166-5:69

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-598-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-166-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics