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Conjugation of Antibodies to Horseradish Peroxidase

Protocol
Part of the Methods In Molecular Biology™ book series (MIMB, volume 295)

Abstract

Horseradish peroxidase is coupled to IgG antibody in a two-step procedure. In the first step monosaccharide residues in the enzyme are oxidized with periodate to produce aldehyde groups. Then, in the second step, the aldehyde groups are allowed to react with amino groups in the IgG antibody. The Schiff bases formed are reduced and the conjugate is purified by gel filtration.

Key Words

Antibody horseradish peroxidase conjugation labeling periodate oxidation 

References

  1. 1.
    Wilson, M. B. and Nakane, P. P. (1978) Recent developments in the periodate method of conjugating horse radish peroxidase (HRPO) to antibodies, inImmunofluorescence and Related Staining Techniques (Knapp, W., Holubar, K., and Wick, G., eds.), Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical, Amsterdam, pp. 215–224.Google Scholar
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    Avrameas, S. and Ternynck, T. (1971) Peroxidase labeled antibody and Fab conjugates with enhanced intracellular penetration. Immunochemistry 8, 1175–1179.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
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    Uto, I., Ishimatsu, T., Ueda, S., Tsuruta, J., and Kambara, T. (1991) Determination of urinary Tamm-Horsfall protein by ELISA using a maleimide method for enzyme-antibody conjugation. J. Immunol. Methods 138, 87–94.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ 2005

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.School of Biology and BiochemistryThe Queens UniversityBelfastUK

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