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PCR-Based Assays for Strand-Specific Measurement of DNA Damage and Repair II

Single-Strand Ligation-PCR

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DNA Repair Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 113))

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Abstract

The previous chapter describes strand-specific quantitative QPCR (ss-QPCR), which enables DNA damage and repair in short gene regions (∬300 and upward) to be measured in a strand-specific manner. This chapter describes single-strand ligation PCR (sslig-PCR), which extends the previous method and allows damage and repair to be studied at the single-nucleotide level in single-copy genes in mammalian cells. The importance of this type of measurement is shown by the demonstration of a cell-specific adduct formed by the anticancer drug cisplatin, which is not formed when extracted DNA is treated in vitro (1).

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References

  1. Grimaldi, K. A., McAdam, S. R., Souhami, R. L., and Hartley, J. A. (1994) DNA damage by anti-cancer agents resolved at the nucleotide level of a single copy gene: evidence for a novel binding site for cisplatin in cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 22, 2311–2317.

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  2. Pfeifer, G. P., Steigerwald, S. D., Mueller, P. R., Wold, B., Riggs, and Riggs, A. D. (1989) Genomic sequencing and methylation analysis by ligation mediated PCR. Science 246, 810–813.

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  3. Tessier, D., Brousseau, R., and Vernet, T. (1986) Ligation of single stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides by T4 RNA ligase. Anal. Biochem. 158, 171–178.

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© 1999 Humana Press Inc.

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Grimaldi, K.A., McAdam, S.R., Hartley, J.A. (1999). PCR-Based Assays for Strand-Specific Measurement of DNA Damage and Repair II. In: Henderson, D.S. (eds) DNA Repair Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 113. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-675-4:241

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-675-4:241

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-802-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-675-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

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