Abstract
Detection of minute amounts of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in the serum using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay involves extracting the viral DNA from the viral particle in the serum, removing inhibitors of PCR, performing the PCR, and detecting the PCR product. PCR is an extremely sensitive assay, and preventing cross contamination is an important part of the assay.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Galibert, F., Mandart, E., Fitoussi, F., Tiollais, P., and Charnay, P. (1979) Nucleotide sequence of the hepatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) cloned in E. coli. Nature 281, 646–650.
Pasek, M., Goto, T, Gilbert, W., et. al. (1979) Hepatitis B virus genes and their expression in E. coli. Nature 282, 575–579.
Valenzuela, P., Gray, P., Quiroga, M., Zaldivar, J., Goodman, H. M., and Rutter, W. J. (1979) Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the major protein of hepatitis B virus surface antigen. Nature 280, 815–819.
Valenzuela, P., Quiroga, M., Zalvidar, J., Gray, P., Rutter, W. J. (1980) The nucleotide sequence of the hepatitis B viral genome and the identification of the major viral genes. In: Fields, B.N., Jaenisch, R. (eds.) Animal Virus Genetics, 57–70.
Ono, Y., Onda, H., Sasada, R., Igarashi, K., Sugino, Y., and Nishioka, K. (1983) The complete nucleotide sequences of the cloned hepatitis B virus DNA: subtype adr and adw. Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 1747–1757.
Fujiyama, A., Miyanohara, A., Nozaki, C., Yoneyama, T., Ohtomo, N., and Matsubara, K. (1983) Cloning and structural analyses of hepatitis B virus DNAs, subtype adr. Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 4601–4610.
Pumpen, P. P., Kozlovskaya, T. M., Borisova, G. L., et al. (1984) Synthesis of the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus in Escherichia coli. Dokl. Biochem. Sect. 271, 246–249.
Kobayashi, M., and Koike, K. (1984) Complete nucleotide sequence of hepatitis B virus DNA of subtype adr and its conserved gene organization. Gene 30, 227–232.
Bichko, V., Dreilina, D., Pushko, P., Pumpen, P., and Gren, E. (1985) Subtype ayw variant of hepatitis B virus. FEBS Lett. 185, 208–212.
Lo, S. J., Chen, M.-L., Chien, M.-L., and Lee, Y.-H.W. (1986) Characteristics of pre-S2 region of hepatitis B virus. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 135, 382–388.
Chung, H.T., Lai, C.L., and Lok, A.S.F. (1989) Hepatitis B virus has an etiological role in the pathogenesis of cirrhosis in patients positive for anti-HBs or anti-HBc. Hepatology 10, 577.
Chung, H.T., Lok, A.S.F., and Lai, C.L. (1993) Re-evaluation of alpha-interferon treatment of chronic hepatitis B using polymerase chain reaction. J. Hepatol. 17, 208–214.
Chung, H.T., Lee, J.S.K, and Lok, A.S.F. (1993) Prevention of post-transfusion hepatitis B and C by screening for antibody to hepatitis C virus and antibody to hepatitis B core antigen. Hepatology 18, 1045–1049.
Chung, H.T., Lai, C.L., and Lok, A.S.F. (1995) Pathogenic role of hepatitis B virus in hepatitis B surface antigen negative cirrhosis. Hepatology 22, 25–29.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Humana Press Inc.
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Chung, H.T. (2004). Detection of HBV DNA in Serum Using a PCR-Based Assay. In: Hamatake, R.K., Lau, J.Y.N. (eds) Hepatitis B and D Protocols. Methods in Molecular Medicine, vol 95. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-669-X:15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-669-X:15
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-105-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-669-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols