Abstract
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is an enveloped double-stranded DNA virus (see Fig. 1A-reviewed in ref. 1). The mature virion consists of the following components:
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1.
A trilaminar lipid envelope, in which are embedded 10 viral glycoproteins-these are responsible for several functions including receptor-mediated cellular entry (2ā5).
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2.
A matrix of proteins, the tegument, which form a layer between the envelope and the underlying capsid. Functions of the tegument proteins include: induction of viral gene expression (6ā8); shutoff of host protein synthesis immediately following infection (9ā12); virion assembly functions.
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3.
An icosadeltahedral capsid, typical of the herpesvirus family (13,14).
- 4.
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Burton, E.A., Huang, S., Goins, W.F., Glorioso, J.C. (2003). Use of the Herpes Simplex Viral Genome to Construct Gene Therapy Vectors. In: Machida, C.A. (eds) Viral Vectors for Gene Therapy. Methods in Molecular Medicineā¢, vol 76. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-304-6:01
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