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Green Fluorescent Protein Calcium Biosensors

Calcium Imaging with GFP Cameleons

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Green Fluorescent Protein

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 183))

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Abstract

Cytosolic and organellar free (Ca2+) concentrations ([Ca2+]) are among the most important and dynamic intracellular signals. Ca2+signals are most often measured using Ca2+sensitive fluorescent dyes (13), such as Fura-2 or Indo-1, or the bioluminescent protein, aequorin (46). Whereas synthetic fluorescent chelators are easily imaged, these are difficult to target precisely to specific subcellular locations Table 1). By contrast, aequorin is easily targeted, but requires the incorporation of a cofactor, coelenterazine. Moreover, the photon intensity from aequorin is extremely low, so that single cell imaging requires specialized photon-counting systems (4) Table 1).

Table 1 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Most Commonly Used Fluorescent Ca2+ Indicators

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© 2002 Humana Press Inc.

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Váradi, A., Rutter, G.A. (2002). Green Fluorescent Protein Calcium Biosensors. In: Hicks, B.W. (eds) Green Fluorescent Protein. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 183. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-280-5:255

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-280-5:255

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-905-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-280-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

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