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CFTR Regulation by Phosphorylation

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Cystic Fibrosis Methods and Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicine™ ((MIMM,volume 70))

Abstract

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a tightly regulated anion channel expressed in epithelial and other cells. It conducts chloride and bicarbonate ions through the plasma membrane and also influences the activity of other channels and transporters through unknown mechanisms. CFTR has two membrane domains (TM1, TM2), each comprised of six trans-membrane segments, two nucleotide-binding folds (NBD1, NBD2) that bind and hydrolyze ATP, and a central regulatory or “R” domain (1). Phosphorylation of the R domain by protein kinases Table 1) stimulates channel activity and may also enhance interactions of CFTR with other proteins. This chapter describes methods that we have found useful for studying the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of CFTR. We emphasize simple approaches for the partial purification of CFTR and for assaying kinase and phosphatase activities using either CFTR or casein as substrate.

Table 1 Predicted Phosphorylation Sites in the R Domain for Protein Kinase A (PKA), Protein Kinase C (PKC), and Casein Kinase 2 (CK2)

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© 2002 Humana Press Inc.

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Zhu, T., Deborah A. R., H., Dahan, D., Evagelidis, A., Hanrahan, J.W. (2002). CFTR Regulation by Phosphorylation. In: Skach, W.R. (eds) Cystic Fibrosis Methods and Protocols. Methods in Molecular Medicine™, vol 70. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-187-6:99

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-187-6:99

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-897-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-187-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

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