Abstract
Mast cells were once thought to represent a single population of highly granulated secretory cells. However, with the development of mast cell isolation techniques for a diverse range of tissues, it became apparent that mast cells from different species and those from different tissues within the same species exhibit variations in their biochemical, histochemical, and functional properties. The functional heterogeneity of mast cells has important implications for studies of the response of mast cells to secretory stimuli, antiallergic drugs, or drugs that have the potential to produce adverse responses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Galli, S. J. (1990) Biology of disease: New insights into “The riddle of the mast cells” Microenvironmental regulation of mast cell development and phenotypic heterogeneity. Lab. Invest. 62, 5–33.
Barrett, K. E. and Pearce, F. L. (1994) Mast cell heterogeneity, in Immunopharmacology of mast cells and basophils (Foreman, J. C., ed.) Academic Press, London, p.29–39.
Pearce, F. L. (1986) Functional differences between mast cells from various locations, in Mast cell differentiation and heterogeneity (Befus, D. A., Bienenstock, J., Denberg, J. A., eds.) Raven Press, New York, p. 215–222.
Church, M. K., Okayama, Y., and Bradding, P. (1995) Functional mast cell heterogeneity in Asthma and Rhinitis (Busse, W. W., Holgate, S. T., eds.) Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, p. 209–220.
Heaney, L. G., Cross, L. M. J., Stanford, C. F., and Ennis, M. (1995) Substance P induces histamine release from human pulmonary mast cells. Clin. Exp. Allergy 25, 179–186.
Okayama, Y., Benyon, R. C., Rees, P. H., Lowman, M. A., Hillier, K., and Church, M. K. (1991) Inhibition profiles of sodium cromoglycate and nedocromil sodium on mediator release from mast cells of human skin, lung, tonsil, adenoid and intestine. Clin. Exp. Allergy 22, 401–409.
Pearce, F. L., Boulos, P. B., Lau, H. Y. A., Liu, W. L., and Tainsh, K. R. (1991) Functional heterogeneity of human mast cells. Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 94, 239–240.
Leung, K. B. P., Flint, K. C., Brostoff, J., Hudspith, B. N., Johnson, N. McI., Lau, H. Y. A., et al.,(1988) Effects of sodium cromoglycate on histamine secretion from human lung mast cells. Thorax 43, 756–761.
Forsythe, P., McGarvey, L. P. A., Heaney, L. G., MacMahon, J., and Ennis, M. (1999) Adenosine induces histamine release from human bronchoalveolar lavage mast cells. Clin. Sci., 96, 349–355.
Heaney, L. G., Cross, L. M. J., Stanford, C. F., and Ennis. M. (1995) Substance P induces histamine release from human pulmonary mast cells. Clin. Exp. Allergy 25, 179–186.
Flint, K. C., Leung, K. B. P., Brostoff, J., Hudspith, B.N., Pearce, F. L. and Johnson, N. Mcl. (1985) Bronchoalveolar mast cells in extrinsic asthma: a mechanism for the initiation of antigen specific bronchoconstriction. Br. Med. J. 291, 923–926.
Casolaro, V., Galeone, D., Giacummo, A., Sanduzzi, A., Melillo, G. and Marone, G. (1989) Human basophil/mast cell releasability. V Functional comparisons of cells obtained from peripheral blood, lung parenchyma, and bronchoalveolar lavage in asthmatics. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 139, 1375–1382.
Gilbert, H. S. and Ornstein, L. (1975). Basophil counting with a new staining method using alcian blue. Blood 46, 279–286.
Laviolette, M., Carreau, M. and Coulombe, R. (1988) Bronchoalveolar lavage differential on microscope glass cover. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 138,451–457.
Walters, E. H, and Gardiner, P. V. (1991) Bronchoalveolar lavage as a research tool. Thorax 46, 613–618.
Ennis, M. (1991) Automated fluorometric assay in Handbook of Histamine and Histamine Antagonists. Exp. Pharmacol. vol. 97 (Uvnäs, B., ed.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 31–38.
Okayama, Y., Hunt, T. C., Kassel, O., Ashman, L.K. and Church, M. K. (1994) Assessment of the anti-c-kit monoclonal antibody YB5.B8 in affinity magnetic enrichment of human lung mast cells. J. Immunol. Methods 169, 153–161.
Schulman, E. S., MacGlashan, D. W. Jr., Peters, S. P., Schleimer, R. P., Newball, H. H., and Lichtenstein, L. M. (1982). Human lung mast cells: purification and characterization. J. Immunol. 129, 2662–2667.
Haisch, K., Gibbs, B. F., Korber, H., Ernst, M., Grage-Griebenow, E., Schlaak, M. and Haas, H. (1999). Purification of morphologically and functionally intact human basophils to near homogeneity. J. Immunol. Methods 226, 129–137.
Gibbs, B. F., Noll, T., Falcone, F. H., Haas, H,. Vollmer, E., Vollrath, I., Wolff, H.H., and Amon, U. (1997). A three-step procedure for the purification of human basophils from buffy coat blood. Inflamm. Res. 46, 137–142.
Gibbs. B. F., Amon, U., and Pearce, F. L. (1987) Spontaneous histamine release from mast cells and basophils is controlled by the cellular environment. Inflamm. Res. 46 Suppl 1, S25–S26.
Cross, L. M. J., Heaney, L. G., and Ennis, M. (1997) Histamine release from human bronchoalveolar lavage mast cells by neurokinin A and bradykinin. Inflamm. Res. 46, 306–309.
Forsythe, P., McGarvey, L. P. A., Heaney, L. G., MacMahon, J., and Ennis, M. (2000) Sensory neuropeptides induce histamine release from bronchoalveolar lavage cells in both non-asthmatic coughers and cough variant asthmatics. Clin. Exp. Allergy 30, 225–232.
Heaney, L. G., Cross, L. J. M., and Ennis, M. (1998). Histamine release from bronchoalveolar lavage cells from asthmatic subjects after allergen challenge and relationship to the late asthmatic response. Clin. Exp. Allergy 28, 196–204.
Frenz, A. M., Gibbs, B. F., and Pearce, F. L. (1997) The effect of recombinant stem cell factor on human skin and lung mast cells and basophil leukocytes. Inflamm. Res. 46, 35–39.
Columbo, M., Horowitz, E. M., Botana, L. M., MacGlashan, D. W. Jr., Bochner, B. S., Gillis, S., et al.(1992). The human recombinant c-kit receptor ligand, rhSCF, induces mediator release from human cutaneous mast cells and enhances IgE-dependent mediator release from both skin mast cells and peripheral blood basophils. J. Immunol. 149, 599–608.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Gibbs, B.F., Ennis, M. (2001). Isolation and Purification of Human Mast Cells and Basophils. In: Rogers, D.F., Donnelly, L.E. (eds) Human Airway Inflammation. Methods in Molecular Medicine, vol 56. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-151-5:161
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-151-5:161
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-923-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-151-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols