Skip to main content

Measurement of Cytokine and Chemokine mRNA Using Nonisotopic Multiprobe RNase Protection Assay

  • Protocol
Interleukin Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicineā„¢ ((MIMM,volume 60))

  • 562 Accesses

Abstract

The multiprobe ribonuclease protection assay (RPA) is a highly sensitive and specific method for simultaneous detection and quantification of several species of mRNA. Three most distinct advantages of the multiprobe RPA method are: high sensitivity and specificity, capacity to simultaneously quantify more than a dozen different mRNA transcripts in a single sample of total RNA, and the flexibility of multiple probes (cDNA, antisense RNA, oligo probe, etc.) that can be used for hybridization with mRNA (Table 1). This method allows one to compare relative mRNA levels of multiple genes, or to compare changes in mRNA levels among various treatments or among various tissues. For such comparisons, the results can be normalized based on the amount of mRNA for housekeeping genes.

Table 1 Comparison of Direct RNA Quantification Methods a

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Melton, D. A., Krieg, P. A., Rebagliati, M. R., Maniatis, T., Zinn, K., and Green, M. R. (1984) Efficient in vitro synthesis of biologically active RNA and RNAhybridization probes from plasmids containing a becteriophage SP6 promoter. Nucl. Acids Res. 12, 7035ā€“7056.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  2. Schenborn, E. T. and Mierendorf, R. C. (1985) A novel transcription property ofSP6 and T7 RNA polymerases: dependence on template structure. Nucl. AcidsRes. 13, 6223ā€“6236.

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  3. Milligan, J. F., Groebe, D. R., Witherell, G. W., and Uhlenbeck, O. C. (1987) Oligonucleotide synthesis using T7 RNA polymerase and synthetic DNAtemplate. Nucl. Acids Res. 15, 8783ā€“8798.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  4. Calzone, F. J., Britten, R. S., and Davison, E. H. (1987) Mapping of genetranscripts by nuclease protection assays and cDNA primer extension. Meth.Enzymol. 152, 611ā€“632.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  5. Wang, Z.-M., Liu, C., and Dziarski, R. (2000) Chemokines are the main pro-inflammatory mediators in human monocytes activated by Staphylococcus aureus,peptidoglycan, and endotoxin. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 20,260ā€“20,267.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  6. Chomczynski, P. and Sacchi, N. (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation byacid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162, 156ā€“159.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  7. Stalder, A. K. and Campbell, I. L. (1994) Simultaneous analysis of multiplecytokine receptor mRNAs by RNase protection assay in LPS-inducedendotoxemia. Lymphokine Cytokine Res. 13, 107ā€“112.

    PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  8. Tang, W. W., Feng, L., Mathison, J. C., and Wilson, C. B. (1994) Cytokineexpression, upregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and leukocyteinfiltration in experimental nephritis. Lab. Invest. 70, 631ā€“638.

    PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  9. Banner, L. R. and Patterson, P. H. (1994) Major changes in the expression of themRNA for cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor and itsreceptor after injury to adult peripheral nerves and ganglia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA 91, 7109ā€“7113.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  10. Pearce, B. D., Hobbs, M. V., McGraw, T. S., and Buchmeier, M. J. (1994) Cytokine induction during T-cell-mediated clearance of mouse hepatitis fromneurons in vivo. J. Virol. 68, 5483ā€“5495.

    PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  11. Panja, A., Siden, E., and Mayer, L. (1995) Synthesis and regulation of accessory/proinflammatory cytokines by intestinal epithelial cells. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 100, 298ā€“305.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  12. Lemay, S. Mao, C., and Singh, A. K. (1996) Cytokine gene expression in MRL/lprmodel of lupus nephritis. Kidney Internation 50, 85ā€“93.

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  13. Chowers, Y., Marsh, M. N., De Grandpre, L., Nyberg, A., Theofilopoulos, A. N., and Kagnoff, M. F. (1997) Increased proinflammatory cytokine gene expressionin the colonic mucosa of coeliac disease patients in the early period after glutenchallenge. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 107, 141ā€“147.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  14. Kernacki, K. A., Goebel, D. J., Poosch, M. S., and Hazlett, L. D. (1998) Earlycytokine and chemokine gene expression during Pseudomonas aeruginosa cornealinfection in mice. Infect. Immun. 66, 376ā€“379.

    PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  15. Hill, J. K., Gunion-Rinker, L., Kulhanek, D., Lessov, N., Kim, S., Clark, W. M., et al. (1999) Temporal modulation of cytokine expression following focal cerebralischemia in mice. Brain Res. 820, 45ā€“54.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  16. Ho, J. W., Liang, R. H., and Srivastava, G. (1999) Differential cytokine expression in EBV positive peripheral T cell lymphomas. Molec. Pathol. 52, 269ā€“274.

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  17. Gilman, M. (1993) Ribonuclease protection assay, in Current Protocols inMolecular Biology (Ausubel, F. M., et al., eds.), John Wiley & Sons, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 4.7.1ā€“4.7.8.

    Google ScholarĀ 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

Ā© 2001 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Wang, ZM., Dziarski, R. (2001). Measurement of Cytokine and Chemokine mRNA Using Nonisotopic Multiprobe RNase Protection Assay. In: Oā€™Neill, L.A.J., Bowie, A. (eds) Interleukin Protocols. Methods in Molecular Medicineā„¢, vol 60. Springer, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-146-9:125

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-146-9:125

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-738-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-146-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics