Skip to main content

The Measurement of Monoamine Neurotransmitters in Microdialysis Perfusates Using HPLC-ECD

  • Protocol
Neurodegeneration Methods and Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicineā„¢ ((MIMM,volume 22))

Abstract

Microdialysis is a perfusion-based sampling procedure that is now used routinely to study the chemistry of the extracellular environment of a variety of tissues in the living organism (1,2). A microdialysis probe (consisting of an inlet and outlet tube connected by an area of semipermeable membrane) is perfused at a constant flow rate with a medium (artificial cerebrospinal fluid, CSF; aCSF) that is iso-osmotic to and contains ions at the same concentration as the extracellular fluid. Analytes pass through the semipermeable membrane down their concentration gradient and are swept through the probe by the constantly moving perfusion medium. Once collected, samples can then be analyzed by a variety of different analytical procedures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Robinson, T. E. and Justice, J. B., eds. (1991) Microdialysis in the Neurosciences. Techniques in the Behavioral and Neural Sciences, vol. 7. Elsevier, London.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  2. Benveniste, H. and Hansen, A. J. (1991) Practical aspects of using microdialysis for determination of brain interstitial concentrations, in Microdialysis in the Neurosciences. Techniques in the Behavioral and Neural Sciences, vol. 7. (Robinson, T. E. and Justice, J. B., eds.), Elsevier, London, pp. 81ā€“100.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  3. ESA, Inc. Application note. (1994) Regional measurement of dopamine and norepinephrine (Part # 70-1539).

    Google ScholarĀ 

  4. Gariepy, K., Bailey, B., Yu, J., Maher, T., and Acworth, I. N. (1994) Simultaneous determination of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in hippocampal microdialysis samples using normal bore high performance liquid chromatography: effects of dopamine agonist stimulation and euthanasia. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 17,1541ā€“1556.

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  5. Acworth, I. N. and Bowers, M. (1997) An introduction to HPLC-based electrochemical detection: from single electrode to multi-electrode arrays, in Coulometric Electrode Array Detectors for HPLC, Progress in HPLC-HPCE, vol. 6 (Acworth, I. N., Naoi, M., Parvez, S., and Parvez, H. eds.), VS, Utrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 1ā€“48.

    Google ScholarĀ 

  6. Moghaddam, B. and Bunney, B. S. (1989) Ionic composition of microdialysis perfusion solution alters the pharmacological responsiveness and basal outflow of striatal dopamine. J. Neurochem. 53, 652ā€“654.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  7. Rebec, G. V. and Pierce, R. C. (1994) A vitamin as neuromodulator: ascorbate release into the extracellular fluid of the brain regulates dopaminergic and glutamatergic transmission. Prog. Neurobiol. 43, 537ā€“565.

    ArticleĀ  PubMedĀ  CASĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

Ā© 1999 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Acworth, I., Cunningham, M.L. (1999). The Measurement of Monoamine Neurotransmitters in Microdialysis Perfusates Using HPLC-ECD. In: Harry, J., Tilson, H.A. (eds) Neurodegeneration Methods and Protocols. Methods in Molecular Medicineā„¢, vol 22. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-612-X:219

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-612-X:219

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-612-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-604-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics