Skip to main content

Improved Plasmid Vectors for the Analysis of Protein-Induced DNA Bending

  • Protocol
DNA-Protein Interactions

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 30))

  • 911 Accesses

Abstract

Bending of DNA by proteins plays an important role in transcription initiation, DNA replication, and recombination. The degree of pro- tein-induced DNA bending is conveniently determined by combin- ing gel retardation techniques with the use of so-called bending vectors (1,2). Bending vectors contain duplicated circular permuted restric- tion sites and cloning sites for insertion of protein binding sequences. Restriction enzyme digestion readily generates fragments that are identical in size, but differ in the location of the binding site (Fig. 1).

Schematic representation of the pBend3-insert between the EcoRI-HindIII sites pBend3 was constructed by cloning of the 236 bp EcoRI-HindIII fragment of pBend2 (4) into pBluescript SK- (Stratagene). pBluescript is a high copy number plasmid and generates a large amount of DNA on plasmid extraction. The EcoRI- HindIII fragment contains 17 duplicated restriction sites. The duplicated sites can be used to generate DNA fragments of identical length, but in which the protein binding sequence (gray rectangle in the upper part) is shifted. The sites XbaI and SalI (in boxes) are unique and suitable for cloning of the protein binding sequence Restriction sites are not drawn to scale. The sequence of the insert is shown in the lower part.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Crothers, D. M. and Fried, M. G. (1983) Transmission of long-range effects in DNA. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 47,263–269.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Zwieb, C., Kim, J., and Adhya, S. (1989) DNA bending by negative regulatory proteins. Gal and Lac repressors. Genes Dev. 3,606–611.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wu, H.-M. and Crothers, D. M. (1986) The locus of sequence-directed and protein-induced DNA bending. Nature (London) 308,509–513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kim, J., Zwieb, C., Wu, C., and Adhya, S. (1989) Bending of DNA by gene-regulatory proteinsߝ construction and use of a DNA bending vector. Gene 85, 15–23.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Thompson, J. F. and Landy, A. (1988) Empirical estimation of protein-induced DNA bending angles: application to site-specrfic recombination complexes Nucleic Acids Res. 20,9687–9705.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Majumar, A. and Adhya, S. (1984) Demonstration of two operator elements in gal: in vitro repressor binding studies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 6100–6104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zwieb, C. and Brown, R S (1990) Absence of substantial bending in the Xenopus laevis transcrrption factor IIIA-DNA complex. Nucleic Acids Res 18,583–587

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Fried, M. G. and Crothers, D. M (1983) CAP and RNA polymerase interaction with the lac promoter–binding stoichiometry and long-range effects Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 141–185.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Zwieb, C., Adhya, S. (1994). Improved Plasmid Vectors for the Analysis of Protein-Induced DNA Bending. In: Geoff Kneale, G. (eds) DNA-Protein Interactions. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 30. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-256-6:281

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-256-6:281

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-256-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-517-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics