Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is able to immortalize human B-lymphocytes with high efficiency. This property underlies the role of EBV in a number of human diseases. First, EBV is the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis, which is a benign proliferation of B-lymphocytes (1). Second, EBV is involved in the etiology of Burkitt’s lymphoma (2) and of invasive B-lymphocyte proliferations found in immunosuppressed individuals (3).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Henle, G. and Henle, W. (1979) The virus as the etiologic agent of infectious mononuleosis, in The Epstein-Barr Virus (Epstein, M. A. and Achong, B. G., eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 297–230.
Lenoir, G. M. (1986) Role of the virus, chromosomal translocations and cellular oncogenes in the aetiology of Burkitt’s lymphoma, in The Epstein-Barr Virus: Recent Advances (Epstein, M. A. and Achong, B. G., eds.), William Heinemann Medical Books, London, pp. 183–205.
Cleary, M. L., Dorfman, R. F., and Sklar, J. (1986) Failure in immunological control of the virus infection: Post-transplant lymphomas, in The Epstein-Barr Virus: Recent Advances (Epstein, M. A. and Achong, B. G., eds.), William Heinemann Medical Books, London, pp. 163–181.
Crawford, D. H. (1986) Use of the virus to prepare human-derived monoclonal antibodies, in The Epstein-Ban Virus: Recent Advances (Epstein, M. A. and Achong, B. G., eds.), William Heinemann Medical Books, London, pp. 251–269.
Sugden, B. (1989) An intricate route to immortality. Cell 57, 5–7.
Miller, G. and Lipman, M. (1973) Release of infectious Epstein-Barr virus by transformed marmoset leucocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 190–194.
Hammerschmidt, W. and Sugden, B. (1989) Genetic analysis of immortalizing functions of Epstein-Barr virus in human B-lymphocytes. Nature 340, 393–397.
Dambaugh, T., Wang, F., Hennessy, K., Woodland, E., Rickinson, A., and Kieff, E. (1986) Expression of the Epstein-Barr virus nuclear protein 2 in rodent cells. J. Virol. 59, 453–462
Wang, F., Gregory, C. D., Rowe, M., Rickinson, A. B., Wang, D., Birkenbach, M., Kikutani, H., Kishimoto, T., and Kieff, E. (1987) Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2 specifically induces expression of the B-cell activation antigen CD23. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 3452–3456.
Swendeman, S. and Thorley-Lawson, D. A. (1987) The activation antigen BLAST-2, when shed, is an autocrine BCGF for normal and transformed B-cells. EMBO J. 6, 1637–1642.
Wang, D., Iiebowitz, D., and Kieff, E. (1985) An EBV membrane protein expressed in immortalized lymphocytes transforms established rodent cells. Cell 43, 831–840.
Wang, D., Iiebowitz, D., Wang, F., Gregory, C. D., Rickinson, A. B., Larson, R., Springer, T., and Kieff, E. (1988) Epstein-Barr virus latent infection membrane protein alters the human B-lymphocyte phenotype: Deletion of the amino terminus abolishes activity. J Virol. 62, 4173–4184.
Baichwal, V. R. and Sugden, B. (1989) The multiple membrane-spanning segments of the BNLF-1 oncogene from the Epstein-Barr virus are required for transformation Oncogene 4, 67–74.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 The Humana Press Inc., Clifton, NJ
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Brickell, P.M. (1991). Immortalization of Human B-Lymphocytes by Epstein-Barr Virus. In: Collins, M.K.L. (eds) Practical Molecular Virology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 8. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-191-8:213
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-191-8:213
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-191-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-495-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols