Skip to main content

Preparation of Astrocyte, Oligodendrocyte, and Microglia Cultures from Primary Rat Cerebral Cultures

  • Protocol

Part of the book series: Springer Protocols Handbooks ((SPH))

Abstract

The study of glial cell development and function has been considerably enhanced by the development of methods to culture oligodendrocytes and astrocytes from central nervous system tissue. A primary mixed glial culture, composed mostly of astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia, is obtained when newborn disaggregated cerebral brain cells from rat are plated at high cell density (2 × 105/cm2) in serum-supplemented medium (McCarthy and de Vellis, 1980).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

Further Reading

  • Bressler, J. P. and de Vellis, J. (1985), Neoplastic transformation of newborn rat astrocytes in culture. Brain Res. 348, 21–27.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bressler, J. P., Cole, R., and de Vellis, J. (1982), Neoplastic transformation of newborn rat oligodendrocytes in cultures. Cancer Res. 43, 709–715.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, H. and Juurlink, B. H. J. (1987), Atlas for Staging Mammalian and Chick Embryos. CRC, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulbecco, R. and Freeman, G. (1959), Plaque formation by the polyoma virus. Virology 8, 396–397.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Espinosa de los Monteros, A., Zhang, M., and de Vellis, J. (1993), O2A progenitor cells transplanted into the neonatal rat brain develop into oligodendrocytes but not astrocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 50–54.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guilian, D. and Baker, T. J. (1986), Characterization of amoeboid microglia isolated from developing mammalian brain. J. Neurosci. 6, 2163–2178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ham, R. G. (1965), Clonal growth of mammalian cells in a chemically defined synthetic medium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 53, 288–293.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, E., Hermanson, G., Cole, R., and de Vellis, J. (1988), Developmental expression of glial-specific mRNAS in primary cultures of rat brain visualized by in situ hybridization. J. Neurosci. Res. 19, 389–396, 458–473.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liva, S. M., Kahn, M. A., Dopp, J. M., and de Vellis, J. (1999), Signal transduction pathways induced by GM-CSF in microglia: significance in the control of proliferation. Glia 26, 344–352.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, E. J., Brown, W. J., Cole, R., and de Vellis, J. (1980), Ultra-structural differentiation and synaptogenesis in aggregating rotation cultures of rat cerebral cells. J. Neurosci. Res. 5, 447–463.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, K. D. and de Vellis, J. (1980), Preparation of separate astroglial and oligodendroglial cell cultures from rat cerebral tissue. J. Cell Biol. 85, 890–902.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, R. S. and de Vellis, J. (1981), Growth of purified astrocytes in a chemically defined medium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 7205–7209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, R. S. and de Vellis, J. (1984), Preparation of a chemically defined medium for purified astrocytes. in: Methods for Serum-Free Culture of Neuronal and Lymphoid Cells, Sato, G., Sirbasku, D., and Barnes, D., eds., Liss, New York, pp. 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, H. J. (1970), A survey of commercially available tissue culture media. In Vitro 6, 89–108.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saneto, R. P. and de Vellis, J. (1985), Characterization of cultured rat oligodendrocytes proliferating in a serum free chemically defined medium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 3509–3513.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saneto, R. P. and de Vellis, J. (1987a), Neuronal and glial cells: cell culture of the central nervous system, in: Neurochemistry: A Practical Approach, Turner, H. J. and Bachelard, H. S., eds., IRI, pp. 27–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saneto, R. P. and de Vellis, J. (1987b), The use of primary oligodendrocyte and astrocyte cultures to study glial growth factors, in: Neuronal Factors, Perez-Polo, J. R., ed., CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 175–195.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Cole, R., de Vellis, J. (2001). Preparation of Astrocyte, Oligodendrocyte, and Microglia Cultures from Primary Rat Cerebral Cultures. In: Fedoroff, S., Richardson, A. (eds) Protocols for Neural Cell Culture. Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-207-4:117

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-207-4:117

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-902-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-207-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics