Skip to main content

Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization onto DNA Fibres Generated Using Molecular Combing

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Book cover Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH)

Part of the book series: Springer Protocols Handbooks ((SPH))

Abstract

Molecular combing represents an advanced method for preparing extended DNA fibres. It enables uniform and parallel stretching of hundreds of DNA molecules on a glass surface, at an unprecedented resolution of two kilobase pairs per micrometre. When coupled with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), molecular combing allows the direct visualisation of genomic structure and copy number variation, as well as the quantification of sizes of overlap and gap between sequence contigs in the genome assembly. Here we present a multicolor fibre-FISH protocol using DNA fibres prepared by molecular combing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Heng HHQ, Squire J, Tsui LC (1992) High resolution mapping of mammalian genes by in situ hybridization to free chromatin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:9509–9513

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Fidlerová H, Senger G, Kost M et al (1994) Two simple procedures for releasing chromatin from routinely fixed cells for fluorescence in situ hybridization. Cytogenet Cell Genet 65:203–205

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Heiskanen M, Peltonen L, Palotie A (1996) Visual mapping by high resolution FISH. TIG 12:379–382

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Heng HH, Shi XM (1997) From free chromatin analysis to high resolution fiber FISH. Cell Res 7:119–124

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bensimon A, Simon A, Chiffaudel A et al (1994) Alignment and sensitive detection of DNA by a moving interface. Science 265:2096–2098

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Lebofsky R, Bensimon A (2003) Single DNA molecule analysis: applications of molecular combing. Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic 1:385–396

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bensimon D, Simon AJ, Croquette VV et al (1995) Stretching DNA with a receding meniscus: experiments and models. Phys Rev Lett 74:4754–4757

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Michalet X, Ekong R, Fougerousse F et al (1997) Dynamic molecular combing: stretching the whole human genome for high-resolution studies. Science 277:1518–1523

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Polley S, Louzada S, Forni D et al (2015) Evolution of the rapidly mutating human salivary agglutinin gene (DMBT1) and population subsistence strategy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112:5105–5110

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Skinner BM, Lachani K, Sargent CA et al (2015) Expansion of the HSFY gene family in pig lineages: HSFY expansion in suids. BMC Genomics 16:442

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Skinner BM, Sargent CA, Churcher C et al (2016) The pig X and Y Chromosomes: structure, sequence, and evolution. Genome Res 26:130–139

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Carpenter D, Dhar S, Mitchell LM, Fu B, Tyson J, Shwan NA, Yang F, Thomas MG, Armour JA (2015) Obesity, starch digestion and amylase: association between copy number variants at human salivary (AMY1) and pancreatic (AMY2) amylase genes. Hum Mol Genet 24:3472–3480

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Genomic Vision for kindly providing the protocols and for their constant availability and help in troubleshooting. We also thank our team members from the Molecular Cytogenetics Core Facility at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Beiyuan Fu and Ruby Banerjee as well as the former team member Elizabeth Langley, for the contributions in the optimisation of these protocols. The Molecular Cytogenetics Core Facility at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute is funded by the Wellcome Trust (grant number WT098051).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fengtang Yang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Louzada, S., Komatsu, J., Yang, F. (2017). Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization onto DNA Fibres Generated Using Molecular Combing. In: Liehr, T. (eds) Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH). Springer Protocols Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52959-1_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52959-1_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-52957-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-52959-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics