Skip to main content

Cell Senescence Culturing Methods

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1048))

Abstract

Development of therapeutic approaches that slow or ablate the adverse physiological and pathological changes associated with aging has been considered as an important goal for gerontological research. As cellular senescence is characterized as the basis for aging in organisms, culturing and subculturing of normal human diploid fibroblasts to mimic the in vivo aging processes have been developed as major methods to investigate molecular events involved in aging. It has been established that normal human diploid fibroblasts can proliferate in culture for only finite periods of time. There are many ways to study aging in vitro. In this chapter, we will discuss some of the basic laboratory procedures for cell senescence culturing methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Chen H, Hardy TM, Tollefsbol TO (2011) Epigenomics of ovarian cancer and its chemoprevention. Front Genet 2:67

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen H, Li Y, Tollefsbol TO (2009) Strategies targeting telomerase inhibition. Mol Biotechnol 41:194–199

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cristofalo VJ, Beck J, Allen RG (2003) Cell senescence: an evaluation of replicative senescence in culture as a model for cell aging in situ. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 58:B776–B779, discussion 9-81

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Cristofalo VJ, Lorenzini A, Allen RG et al (2004) Replicative senescence: a critical review. Mech Ageing Dev 125:827–848

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Rubin H (1997) Cell aging in vivo and in vitro. Mech Ageing Dev 98:1–35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rubin H (1966) A substance in conditioned medium which enhances the growth of small numbers of chick embryo cells. Exp Cell Res 41:138–148

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Martin GM, Sprague CA, Epstein CJ (1970) Replicative life-span of cultivated human cells. Effects of donor’s age, tissue, and genotype. Lab Invest 23:86–92

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Schneider EL, Mitsui Y (1976) The relationship between in vitro cellular aging and in vivo human age. Proc Natl Acad Sci 73:3584–3588

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lai SR, Phipps SM, Liu L et al (2005) Epigenetic control of telomerase and modes of telomere maintenance in aging and abnormal systems. Front Biosci 10:1779–1796

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hadley EC, Lakatta EG, Morrison-Bogorad M et al (2005) The future of aging therapies. Cell 120:557–567

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cristofalo VJ, Pignolo RJ (1993) Replicative senescence of human fibroblast-like cells in culture. Physiol Rev 73:617–638

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Cristofalo VJ (1988) Cellular biomarkers of aging. Exp Gerontol 23:297–307

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang R, Poustovoitov MV, Ye X et al (2005) Formation of MacroH2A-containing senescence-associated heterochromatin foci and senescence driven by ASF1a and HIRA. Dev Cell 8:19–30

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Langley E, Pearson M, Faretta M et al (2002) Human SIR2 deacetylates p53 and antagonizes PML/p53-induced cellular senescence. EMBO J 21:2383–2396

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Young AR, Narita M (2009) SASP reflects senescence. EMBO Rep 10:228–230

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ferber A, Chang C, Sell C et al (1993) Failure of senescent human fibroblasts to express the insulin-like growth factor-1 gene. J Biol Chem 268:17883–17888

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Carlin C, Phillips PD, Brooks-Frederich K et al (1994) Cleavage of the epidermal growth factor receptor by a membrane-bound leupeptin-sensitive protease active in nonionic detergent lysates of senescent but not young human diploid fibroblasts. J Cell Physiol 160:427–434

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Seshadri T, Campisi J (1990) Repression of c-fos transcription and an altered genetic program in senescent human fibroblasts. Science 247:205–209

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Dimri GP, Lee X, Basile G et al (1995) A biomarker that identifies senescent human cells in culture and in aging skin in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci 92:9363–9367

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Alexander K, Yang HS, Hinds PW (2004) Cellular senescence requires CDK5 repression of Rac1 activity. Mol Cell Biol 24:2808–2819

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Stenderup K, Justesen J, Clausen C et al (2003) Aging is associated with decreased maximal life span and accelerated senescence of bone marrow stromal cells. Bone 33:919–926

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Klement K, Melle C, Murzik U et al (2012) Accumulation of annexin A5 at the nuclear envelope is a biomarker of cellular aging. Mech Ageing Dev 133(7):508–522

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bradley MO, Sharkey NA (1977) Mutagenicity and toxicity of visible fluorescent light to cultured mammalian cells. Nature 266:724–726

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bradley MO, Hsu IC, Harris CC (1979) Relationship between sister chromatid exchange and mutagenicity, toxicity and DNA damage. Nature 282:318–320

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang RJ (1976) Effect of room fluorescent light on the deterioration of tissue culture medium. In Vitro 12:19–22

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Frippiat C, Chen QM, Remacle J et al (2000) Cell cycle regulation in H(2)O(2)-induced premature senescence of human diploid fibroblasts and regulatory control exerted by the papilloma virus E6 and E7 proteins. Exp Gerontol 35:733–745

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Dumont P, Burton M, Chen QM et al (2000) Induction of replicative senescence biomarkers by sublethal oxidative stresses in normal human fibroblast. Free Radic Biol Med 28:361–373

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Ma W, Wlaschek M, Hommel C et al (2002) Psoralen plus UVA (PUVA) induced premature senescence as a model for stress-induced premature senescence. Exp Gerontol 37:1197–1201

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Seidita G, Polizzi D, Costanzo G et al (2000) Differential gene expression in p53-mediated G(1) arrest of human fibroblasts after gamma-irradiation or N-phosphonacetyl-l-aspartate treatment. Carcinogenesis 21:2203–2210

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Hadley EC, Kress ED, Cristofalo VJ (1979) Trypsinization frequency and loss of proliferative capacity in WI-38 cells. J Gerontol 34:170–176

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by grant from the NIH (CA129415) and the American Institute for Cancer Research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Chen, H., Li, Y., Tollefsbol, T.O. (2013). Cell Senescence Culturing Methods. In: Tollefsbol, T. (eds) Biological Aging. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1048. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-556-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-556-9_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-555-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-556-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics