Skip to main content

Quantitation of Acute Necrosis After Experimental Myocardial Infarction

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Necrosis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1004))

Abstract

Myocardial infarction (MI) is death and necrosis of myocardial tissue secondary to ischemia. MI is associated with adverse cardiac remodeling, progressive heart chamber dilation, ventricular wall thinning, and loss of cardiac function. Myocardial necrosis can be experimentally induced in rodents to simulate human MI by surgical occlusion of coronary arteries. When induced in knockout or transgenic mice, this model is useful for the identification of molecular modulators of cell death, cardiac remodeling, and preclinical therapeutic potential. Herein we outline in tandem, methods for microsurgical ligation of the left anterior descending artery followed by quantitation of myocardial necrosis. Necrosis is quantified after staining the heart with triphenyltetrazolium chloride.

Xin-Yi Yeap and Shirley Dehn have equally contributed to this work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Whelan RS, Kaplinskiy V, Kitsis RN (2010) Cell death in the pathogenesis of heart disease: mechanisms and significance. Annu Rev Physiol 72:19–44. doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.010908.163111

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Zornoff LA, Paiva SA, Minicucci MF, Spadaro J (2009) Experimental myocardium infarction in rats: analysis of the model. Arq Bras Cardiol 93(434–440):426–432

    Google Scholar 

  3. Engelen DJ, Gorgels AP, Cheriex EC, De Muinck ED, Ophuis AJ, Dassen WR, Vainer J, van Ommen VG, Wellens HJ (1999) Value of the electrocardiogram in localizing the occlusion site in the left anterior descending coronary artery in acute anterior myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 34:389–395

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Tabas I (2011) Pulling down the plug on atherosclerosis: finding the culprit in your heart. Nat Med 17:791–793. doi:10.1038/nm0711-791

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Libby P, Ridker PM, Hansson GK (2011) Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis. Nature 473:317–325. doi:10.1038/nature10146

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Robbins SL, Kumar V (2007) Robbins basic pathology, 8th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gao E, Lei YH, Shang X, Huang ZM, Zuo L, Boucher M, Fan Q, Chuprun JK, Ma XL, Koch WJ (2010) A novel and efficient model of coronary artery ligation and myocardial infarction in the mouse. Circ Res 107:1445–1453. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.223925

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Takashi E, Ashraf M (2000) Pathologic assessment of myocardial cell necrosis and apoptosis after ischemia and reperfusion with molecular and morphological markers. J Mol Cell Cardiol 32:209–224. doi:10.1006/jmcc.1999.1067

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dorn GW 2nd, Diwan A (2008) The rationale for cardiomyocyte resuscitation in myocardial salvage. J Mol Med (Berl) 86:1085–1095. doi:10.1007/s00109-008-0362-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Thorp EB (2012) Contrasting inflammation resolution during atherosclerosis and post myocardial infarction at the level of monocyte/macrophage phagocytic clearance. Front Immunol 3:39. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2012.00039

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Thorp EB (2012) The myocardial unfolded protein response during ischemic cardiovascular disease. Biochem Res Int 2012:583170. doi:10.1155/2012/583170

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Frangogiannis NG (2012) Regulation of the inflammatory response in cardiac repair. Circ Res 110:159–173. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.243162

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Robbins SL, Kumar V, Cotran RS (2010) Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease, 8th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA

    Google Scholar 

  14. Roth DM, Swaney JS, Dalton ND, Gilpin EA, Ross J Jr (2002) Impact of anesthesia on cardiac function during echocardiography in mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 282:H2134–H2140. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00845.2001

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Brown RH, Walters DM, Greenberg RS, Mitzner W (1999) A method of endotracheal intubation and pulmonary functional assessment for repeated studies in mice. J Appl Physiol 87:2362–2365

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Hizume DC, Rivero DH, Kasahara DI, Leme AS, Arantes-Costa FM, Olivo CR, Sales P, Dolhnikoff M, Martins MA (2007) Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure in an experimental model of acute myocardial infarct in wistar rats. Shock 27:584–589. doi:10.1097/01.shk.0000248594.79012.d6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kolk MV, Meyberg D, Deuse T, Tang-Quan KR, Robbins RC, Reichenspurner H, Schrepfer S (2009) LAD-ligation: a murine model of myocardial infarction. J Vis Exp, doi: 10.3791/1438

  18. Hamacher J, Arras M, Bootz F, Weiss M, Schramm R, Moehrlen U (2008) Microscopic wire guide-based orotracheal mouse intubation: description, evaluation and comparison with transillumination. Lab Anim 42:222–230. doi:10.1258/la.2007.006068

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Bohl S, Medway DJ, Schulz-Menger J, Schneider JE, Neubauer S, Lygate CA (2009) Refined approach for quantification of in vivo ischemia-reperfusion injury in the mouse heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 297:H2054–H2058. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00836.2009

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Tarnavski O, McMullen JR, Schinke M, Nie Q, Kong S, Izumo S (2004) Mouse cardiac surgery: comprehensive techniques for the generation of mouse models of human diseases and their application for genomic studies. Physiol Genomics 16:349–360. doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00041.2003

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Thank-you to members of the Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, including Sol Misener, Prasanna Krishnamurthy, and Alex Mackie. Thank-you also to Jackie Schriewer. Funding from NIH 4R00HL097021-03 grant from the NHLBI (to E.T.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Yeap, XY., Dehn, S., Adelman, J., Lipsitz, J., Thorp, E.B. (2013). Quantitation of Acute Necrosis After Experimental Myocardial Infarction. In: McCall, K., Klein, C. (eds) Necrosis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1004. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-383-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-383-1_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-382-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-383-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics