Abstract
Caenorhabditis elegans can serve as a simple genetic host to study interactions between Legionellaceae and their hosts, and to examine the contribution of specific gene products to virulence and immunity. C. elegans nematodes have several appealing attributes as a host organism; they are inexpensive, have robust genetic analysis tools, have a simple anatomy yet display a wide range of complex behaviors, and, as invertebrates, do not require animal ethics protocols. Use of C. elegans as a host model complements cell-based models, providing additional support and consistency of the experimental data obtained from multiple models. The C. elegans innate immune system functions similarly to that of the alveolar macrophage including the apoptosis [e.g. programmed cell death (PCD)] pathway located within the germline. The digestive tract of C. elegans is a primary interface between the innate immune system and bacterial pathogens. Thus, the C. elegans host model provides an alternative approach to investigate Legionella pneumophila immunopathogenesis.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Mathieu Pinette for his comments and suggestions. This work was supported by a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Early Career Award to C.D.S., and a National Science and Engineering Council Discovery Grant, a Canadian Foundation for Innovation, a Manitoba Medical Service Foundation Award, and a Manitoba Health Research Council Establishment Grant to A.K.C.B.
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Brassinga, A.K.C., Sifri, C.D. (2013). The Caenorhabditis elegans Model of Legionella Infection. In: Buchrieser, C., Hilbi, H. (eds) Legionella. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 954. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-161-5_27
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-161-5_27
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