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A Homogeneous Immunoassay of Thyroxine Based on Microchip Electrophoresis and Chemiluminescence Detection

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Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 919))

Abstract

A homogeneous chemiluminescent immunoassay of thyroxine (T4) present in serum samples is described. The proposed method deployed the competitive immunoreaction of T4 and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled T4 (HRP–T4) with anti-T4 mouse monoclonal antibody (Ab). HRP–T4 and the HRP–T4–Ab complex were separated and quantified by using microchip electrophoresis (MCE) with chemiluminescence (CL) detection. The MCE separation was accomplished within 60 s. Highly sensitive CL detection was achieved by means of HPR-catalyzed luminol-H2O2 reaction. The linear range for T4 was 5–250 nM with a detection limit of 2.2 nM (S/N = 3).

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Acknowledgments

Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundations of China (NSFC, Grant No. 20665002, 20875019 to SZ) and National Institutes of Health (SC1 GM089557) is gratefully acknowledged.

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Correspondence to Yi-Ming Liu .

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Zhao, S., Liu, YM. (2013). A Homogeneous Immunoassay of Thyroxine Based on Microchip Electrophoresis and Chemiluminescence Detection. In: Phillips, T., Kalish, H. (eds) Clinical Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 919. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-029-8_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-029-8_8

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-028-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-029-8

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