Skip to main content

Robust and High-Throughput Sample Preparation for (Semi-)Quantitative Analysis of N-Glycosylation Profiles from Plasma Samples

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Quantitative Methods in Proteomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 893))

Abstract

High-throughput quantitative or semiquantitative glycoanalytical procedures are urgently required for biomarker discovery and quality control of glycoprotein pharmaceuticals. We describe here a strategy for high-throughput sample preparation for the relative quantitation of N-glycan patterns of human plasma glycoproteins. To this end, efficient glycan release is combined with a robust labeling step. Sample purification is achieved using solid phase extraction with a hydrophilic interaction chromatography stationary phase, which allows the separation of the labeled glycans from excess label, proteins, and matrix constituents such as salts and lipids. We show that the obtained labeled glycan sample solution is directly compatible with a number of downstream analytical techniques such as hydrophilic interaction and reverse-phase chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry. High throughput is achieved by conducting all sample preparation steps in the 96-well format. The robustness and repeatability of the sample preparation strategy is evaluated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Harvey DJ (2005) Proteomic analysis of glycosylation: structural determination of N- and O-linked glycans by mass spectrometry. Expert Rev Proteomics 2:87–101

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ruhaak LR, Zauner G, Huhn C et al (2010) Glycan labeling strategies and their use in identification and quantification. Anal Bioanal Chem 397:3457–3481

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lee KJ, Jung JH, Lee JM et al (2009) High throughput quantitative analysis of plant N-glycan using a DNA sequencer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 380:223–229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Okafo GN, Burrow LM, Neville W et al (1996) Simple differentiation between core-fucosylated and nonfucosylated glycans by capillary electrophoresis. Anal Biochem 240:68–74

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Royle L, Campbell MP, Radcliffe CM et al (2008) HPLC-based analysis of serum N-glycans on a 96-well plate platform with dedicated database software. Anal Biochem 376:1–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Schwarzer J, Rapp E, Reichl U (2008) N-glycan analysis by CGE-LIF: profiling influenza A virus hemagglutinin N-glycosylation during vaccine production. Electrophoresis 29:4203–4214

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Maslen S, Sadowski P, Adam A et al (2006) Differentiation of isomeric N-glycan structures by normal-phase liquid chromatography—MALDI-TOF/TOF Tandem Mass Spectra. Anal Chem 78:8491–8498

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Suzuki H, Müller O, Guttman A, Karger BL (1997) Analysis of 1-aminopyrene-3,6,8-trisulfonate-derivatized oligosaccharides by capillary electrophoresis with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 69:4554–4559

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Evangelista RA, Chen FTA, Guttmann A (1996) Reductive amination of N-linked oligosaccharides using organic acid catalysts. J Chromatogr A 745:273–280

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Callewaert N, Van Vlierberghe H, Van Hecke A et al (2004) Noninvasive diagnosis of liver cirrhosis using DNA sequencer-based total serum protein glycomics. Nat Med 10:429–434

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gil GC, Iliff B, Cerny R et al (2010) High throughput quantification of N-glycans using one-pot sialic acid modification and matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 82:6613–6620

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Melmer M, Stangler T, Schiefermeier M et al (2010) HILIC analysis of fluorescence-labeled N-glycans from recombinant biopharmaceuticals. Anal Bioanal Chem 398:905–914

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Alvarez-Manilla G, Warren NL, Abney T et al (2007) Tools for glycomics: relative quantitation of glycans by isotopic permethylation using 13CH3I. Glycobiology 17:677–687

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ruhaak LR, Huhn C, Waterreus WJ et al (2008) Hydrophilic interaction chromatography-based high-throughput sample preparation method for N-glycan analysis from total human plasma glycoproteins. Anal Chem 80:6119–6126

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ruhaak LR, Steenvoorden E, Koeleman CAM et al (2010) 2-Picoline-borane: a non-toxic reducing agent for oligosaccharide labeling by reductive amination. Proteomics 10:2330–2336

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ruhaak LR, Hennig R, Huhn C et al (2011) Optimized workflow for preparation of APTS-labeled N-glycans allowing high-throughput analysis of human plasma glycomes using 48-channel multiplexed CGE-LIF. J Proteome Res 9:6655–6664

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Selman MHJ, McDonnell LA, Palmblad M et al (2010) Immunoglobulin G glycopeptide profiling by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 82:1073–1081

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hitchcock AM, Yates KE, Costello CE, Zaia J (2008) Comparative glycomics of connective tissue glycosaminoglycans. Proteomics 8:1384–1397

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Prien JM, Prater BD, Qin Q, Cockrill SL (2010) Mass spectrometric-based stable isotopic 2-aminobenzoic acid glycan mapping for rapid glycan screening of biotherapeutics. Anal Chem 82:1498–1508

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carolin Huhn .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Ruhaak, L.R., Huhn, C., Koeleman, C.A.M., Deelder, A.M., Wuhrer, M. (2012). Robust and High-Throughput Sample Preparation for (Semi-)Quantitative Analysis of N-Glycosylation Profiles from Plasma Samples. In: Marcus, K. (eds) Quantitative Methods in Proteomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 893. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-885-6_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-885-6_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-884-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-885-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics