Skip to main content

A Sample Preparation Method for Gold Nanoparticle-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Nanoproteomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 790))

Abstract

A sample preparation method to detect small molecules in laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LDI-TOF MS) was developed using bare gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as matrices. In this sample preparation method, the analyte is deposited first and then followed by the bare AuNPs. Neutral steroids and carbohydrates, which are difficult to ionize, using organic matrices, are cationized efficiently by combining AuNP-assisted LDI-TOF MS with this sample preparation method. As compared to the dried-droplet method (i.e., analyte and bare AuNPs are mixed and dried together), this method offers distinct advantages for improving shot-to-shot reproducibility, increasing the ionization efficiency of the analyte, and reducing sample preparation time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Karas, M., Bachmann, D., Bahr, U., et al. (1987) Matrix-assisted ultraviolet laser desorption of non-volatile compounds. Int J Mass Spectrom Ion Process 78, 53–68.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Guo, Z., Zhang, Q., Zou, H., et al. (2002) A method for the analysis of low-mass molecules by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 74, 1637–1641.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tholey, A., Heinzle, E. (2006) Ionic (liquid) matrices for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry: applications and perspectives. Anal Bioanal Chem 386, 24–37.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Harvey, D.J. (1999) Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of carbohydrates. Mass Spectrom Rev 18, 349–451.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tanaka, K., Waki, H., Ido, Y., et al. (1988) Protein and polymer analyses up to m/z 100 000 by laser ionization time-of- flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2, 151–153.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sunner, J., Dratz, E., Chen, Y.C. (1995) Graphite surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of peptides and proteins from liquid solutions. Anal Chem 67, 4335–4342.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, H., Cha, S., Yeung, E.S. (2007) Colloidal graphite-assisted laser desorption/ionization MS and MSn of small molecules. 2. Direct profiling and MS imaging of small metabolites from fruits. Anal Chem 79, 6575–6584.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Peterson, D.S. (2007) Matrix-free methods for laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. Mass Spectrom Rev 26, 19–34.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Najam-ul-Haq, M., Rainer, M., Szabó, Z., et al. (2007) Role of carbon nano-materials in the analysis of biological materials by laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry. J Biochem Biophys Methods 70, 319–328.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, C.T., Chen, Y.C. (2004) Molecularly imprinted TiO2-matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry for selectively detecting α-cyclodextrin. Anal Chem 76, 1453–1457.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wu, H.P., Yu, C.J., Lin, C.Y., et al. (2009) Gold nanoparticles as assisted matrices for the detection of biomolecules in a high-salt solution through laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 20, 875–882.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lin, H.J., Chen, L.G. (2007) Silver nanoparticles as matrix for laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of peptides. J Nanopart Res 9, 1133–1138.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kawasaki, H., Yonezawa, T., Watanabe, T., et al. (2007) Platinum nanoflowers for surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of biomolecules. J Phys Chem C 111, 16278–16283.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sato, H., Nemoto, A., Yamamoto, A., et al. (2009) Surface cleaning of germanium nanodot ionization substrate for surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 23, 603–610.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, C.T., Chen, Y.C. (2005) Fe3O4/TiO2 core/shell nanoparticles as affinity probes for the analysis of phosphopeptides using TiO2 surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 77, 5912–5919.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Chen, W.Y., Chen, Y.C. (2006) Affinity-based mass spectrometry using magnetic iron oxide particles as the matrix and concentrating probes for SALDI MS analysis of peptides and proteins. Anal Bioanal Chem 386, 699–704.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kailas, S.K., Kiran, K., Wu, H.F. (2008) Comparison of ZnS semiconductor nanoparticles capped with various functional groups as the matrix and affinity probes for rapid analysis of cyclodextrins and proteins in surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 80, 9681–9688.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Watanabe, T., Kawasaki, H., Yonezawa, T., et al. (2008) Surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI-MS) of low molecular weight organic compounds and synthetic polymers using zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles. J Mass Spectrom 43, 1063–1071.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dagan, S., Hua, Y., Boday, D.J., et al. (2009) Internal energy deposition with silicon nanoparticle-assisted laser desorption/ionization (SPALDI) mass spectrometry. Int J Mass Spectrom 283, 200–205.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wu, H.P., Su, C.L., Chang, H.C. et al. (2007) Sample-first preparation: A method for surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis of cyclic oligosaccharides. Anal Chem 79. 1626–1633.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Su, C.L., Tseng, W.L. (2007) Gold nanoparticles as assisted matrix for determining neutral small carbohydrates through laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 79. 1626–1633.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the National Science Council (NSC 98-2113-M-110-009-MY3) and National Sun Yat-Sen University-Kaohsiung Medical University Joint Research Center for the financial support of this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei-Lung Tseng .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Lin, YH., Tseng, WL. (2011). A Sample Preparation Method for Gold Nanoparticle-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. In: Toms, S., Weil, R. (eds) Nanoproteomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 790. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-319-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-319-6_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-318-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-319-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics