Skip to main content

Transcriptome Sequencing Goals, Assembly, and Assessment

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 772))

Abstract

Transcriptome sequencing provides quick, direct access to the mRNA. With this information, one can design primers for PCR of thousands of different genes, SNP markers, probes for microarrays and qPCR, or just use the sequence data itself in comparative studies. Transcriptome sequencing, while getting cheaper, is still an expensive endeavor, with an examination of data quality and its assembly infrequently performed in depth. Here, we outline many of the important issues we think need consideration when starting a transcriptome sequencing project. We also walk the reader through a detailed analysis of an example transcriptome dataset, highlighting the importance of both within-dataset analysis and comparative inferences. Our hope is that with greater attention focused upon assessing assembly performance, advances in transcriptome assembly will increase as prices continue to drop and new technologies, such as Illumina sequencing, start to be used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Birol I, Jackman S, Nielsen C et al (2009) De novo transcriptome assembly with ABySS. Bioinformatics 25:28722877

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wheat CW (2010) Rapidly developing functional genomics in ecological model systems via 454 transcriptome sequencing. Genetica 138:43351

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wray GA (2007) The evolutionary significance of cis-regulatory mutations. Nat Rev Genet 8:206216

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vera JC, Wheat C, Fescemyer HW et al (2008) Rapid transcriptome characterization for a nonmodel organism using 454 pyrosequencing. Mol Ecol 17:16361647

    Google Scholar 

  5. Weber APM, Weber KL, Carr K et al (2007) Sampling the Arabidopsis transcriptome with massively parallel pyrosequencing. Plant Physiology 144:3242

    Google Scholar 

  6. Elmer K, Fan S, Gunter H et al (2010) Rapid evolution and selection inferred from the transcriptomes of sympatric crater lake cichlid fishes. Mol Ecol 19:197211

    Google Scholar 

  7. Steiner C, Rompler H, Boettger L et al (2008) The genetic basis of phenotypic convergence in beach mice: similar pigment patterns but different genes. Mol Biol Evol 26:3545

    Google Scholar 

  8. Oleksiak M, Roach J, Crawford D (2004) Natural variation in cardiac metabolism and gene expression in Fundulus heteroclitus. Nature Genetics 37:67–72

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huse SM, Huber JA, Morrison HG et al (2007) Accuracy and quality of massively-­parallel DNA pyrosequencing. Genome Biology 8:R143

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chevreux B, Pfisterer T, Drescher B et al (2004) Using the miraEST assembler for reliable and automated mRNA transcript assembly and SNP detection in sequenced ESTs. Genome Res 14:11471159

    Google Scholar 

  11. Drosophila 12 Genomes Consortium (2007) Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny. Nature 450:203–218

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tamura K, Subramanian S, Kumar S (2004) Temporal patterns of fruit fly (Drosophila) evolution revealed by mutation clocks. Mol Biol Evol 21:3644

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank many of our colleagues over the past couple of years who have shared their experiences with us. CWW would additionally like to thank W. Stephan, R. Butlin, E. Randi, and D. Tautz for invitations to speak at, and learn from, various Next Generation Sequencing workshops over the past year. CWW would also like to thank Jim Marden for his initial experience with 454 sequencing, as it was he who decided that 454 sequencing could be used for the transcriptome. Support for this work comes from the Max Planck Gesellschaft and Finnish Academy Grant 131155.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christopher W. Wheat .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Wheat, C.W., Vogel, H. (2012). Transcriptome Sequencing Goals, Assembly, and Assessment. In: Orgogozo, V., Rockman, M. (eds) Molecular Methods for Evolutionary Genetics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 772. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-228-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-228-1_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-227-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-228-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics