Skip to main content

Direct Determination of Tissue Aminothiol, Disulfide, and Thioether Levels Using HPLC-ECD with a Novel Stable Boron-Doped Diamond Working Electrode

Part of the Methods in Molecular Biology book series (MIMB,volume 594)

Abstract

This chapter describes two different methods using reversed-phase HPLC with electrochemical detection on a boron-doped diamond (BDD) working electrode for the direct, routine, sensitive and simultaneous measurement of a number of aminothiols, disulfides, and thioethers, in either plasma or tissue homogenates.

Key words

  • Thiol
  • Disulfide
  • Glutathione
  • Glutathione disulfide
  • Cysteine
  • Cystine
  • S-nitrosoglutathione
  • Liver
  • Brain
  • Plasma
  • Boron-doped diamond
  • Electrochemical detection
  • HPLC

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-1-60761-411-1_23
  • Chapter length: 13 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-1-60761-411-1
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   179.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD   179.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Fig. 23.1.
Fig. 23.2.
Fig. 23.3.
Fig. 23.4.
Fig. 23.5.
Fig. 23.6.

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Acworth IN (2003) The handbook of redox biochemistry. CD-ROM. ESA Biosciences. Part number: 70-6090

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fariss MW, Reed DJ (1987) High-performance liquid chromatography of thiols and disulfides: Dinitrophenol derivatives. Methods Enzymol 143:101–109

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Keller DA, Menzel DB (1985) Picomole analysis of glutathione, glutathione disulfide, glutathione S-sulfonate, and cysteine S-sulfonate by high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem 151:418–423

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Michelet F, Gueguen R, Leroy P, Wellman M, Nicolas A, Siest G (1995) Blood and plasma glutathione measured in healthy subjects by HPLC: Relation to sex, aging, biological variables, and life habits. Clin Chem 41:1509–1517

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fahey RC, Newton GL (1987) Determination of low-molecular-weight thiols using monobromobimane fluorescent labeling and high-performance liquid chromatography. Methods Enzymol 143:85–96

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Martin J, White IN (1991) Fluorimetric determination of oxidised and reduced glutathione in cells and tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography following derivatization with dansyl chloride. J Chromatogr 568:219–225

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Acworth IN, Bowers M (1997) An introduction to HPLC-based electrochemical detection: From single electrode to multi-electrode arrays. In: Acworth IN, Naoi M, Parvez H, Parvez S (eds) Coulometric electrode array detectors for HPLC. Progress in HPLC-HPCE, vol 6. VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, pp 3–50

    Google Scholar 

  8. Flanagan RJ, Perrett D, Whelpton R (eds) (2005) Thiols, disulfides and related compounds. In: Smith RM (Series ed) Electrochemical detection in HPLC: Analysis of drugs and poisons. RSC chromatography monographs, Athenaeum, UK, pp79–103

    Google Scholar 

  9. Xu J, Granger M, Chen Q, Strojek JW, Lister TE, Swain GM (1997) Boron-Doped Diamond Thin-Film Electrodes: Diamond thin films could be an electrochemist’s best friend. Anal Chem 69:591A–597A

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rao T, Fujishima A, Angus J (2005) In: Fujishima A, Einaga Y, Rao T, Tryk D (eds) Historical survey of diamond electrodes in diamond electrochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  11. Waraska J, Acworth IN (2007) A novel electrode material that extends the utility of HPLC-electrochemical detection. American Lab 39(14):38–41

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jones DP, Carlson JL, Samiec PS, Sternberg P, Mody VC, Reed RL, Brown LA (1998) Glutathione measurement in human plasma. Evaluation of sample collection, storage and derivatization conditions for analysis of deri­vatives by HPLC. Clin Chim Acta 275:175–184

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang Y, Hogg N (2005) S-Nitrosothiols: Cellular formation and transport. Free Radic Biol Med 38:831–838

    CrossRef  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bruce Bailey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Bailey, B., Waraska, J., Acworth, I. (2010). Direct Determination of Tissue Aminothiol, Disulfide, and Thioether Levels Using HPLC-ECD with a Novel Stable Boron-Doped Diamond Working Electrode. In: Armstrong, D. (eds) Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress II. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 594. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-411-1_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-411-1_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60761-410-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60761-411-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols