Summary
The immunochromatographic lateral flow strip test is a one-step test that facilitates low-cost, rapid identification of various analytes at the point of care. We have developed lateral flow strip tests for the specific qualitative or semiquantitative detection of antigens, antibodies, and haptens, such as drug residues. Here, we describe in detail the preparation of three examples of the strip tests for detection of (a) the infectious bursal disease virus; (b) Trichinella specific antibodies, and (c) Clenbuterol residues in urine samples.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Paek, S. H., Lee, S. H., Cho, J. H., and Kim, Y. S. (2000) Development of rapid one-step immunochromatographic assay. Methods 22, 53–60
O'Farrell, B., and Bauer, J. (2006) Developing highly sensitive, more-reproducible lateral-flow assays. Part 1: New approaches to old problems. IVD Technol. 7(6), 41–50
May, K. (1991) Home tests to monitor fertility. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 165, 2000–2002
Huang, C., and Fan, E. (1998) One-step immunochromatographic device and method of use. U.S. Pat. 5,712,172
Zhang, G. P., Li, Q. M., Yang, Y. Y., Guo, J. Q., Li, X. W., Deng, R. G., Xiao, Z. J., Xing, G. X., Yang, J. F., Zhao, D., Cai, S. J., and Zang, W. M. (2005) Development of a one-step strip test for the diagnosis of chicken infectious bursal disease. Avian Dis. 49, 177–181
Ketema, F., Zeh, C., Edelman, D. C., Saville, R., Constantine, N. T. (2001) Assessment of the performance of a rapid, lateral flow assay for the detection of antibodies to HIV. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 27, 63–70
Zhang, G. P., Guo, J. Q., Wang, X. N., Yang, J. X., Yang, Y. Y., Li, Q. M., Li, X. W., Deng, R. G., Xiao, Z. J., Yang, J. F., Xing, G. X., and Zhao, D. (2006) Development and evaluation of an immunochromatographic strip for trichinellosis detection. Vet. Parasitol. 137, 286–293
Mapes, J. P. (2002) Indirect label assay device for detecting small molecules and method of use thereof. U.S. Pat. 6, 376,195
Zhang, G. P., Wang, X. N., Yang, J. F., Yang, Y. Y., Xing, G. X., Li, Q. M., Zhao, D., Chai, S. J., and Guo, J. Q. (2006) Development of an immunochromatographic lateral flow test strip for detection of β-adrenergic agonist Clenbuterol residues. J. Immunol. Methods. 312, 27–33
Oku, Y., Kamiya, K., Kamiya, H., Shibahara, Y., Ii, T., and Uesaka, Y. (2001) Development of oligonucleotide lateral-flow immunoassay for multi-parameter detection. J. Immunol. Methods 258, 73–84
Chandler, J., Gurmin, T., and Robinson, N. (2000) The place of gold in rapid tests. IVD Technol. 6(2), 37–49
Weiss, A., (1999) Concurrent engineering for lateral-flow diagnostics. IVD Technol. 5(7), 48–57
Rapid lateral flow test strips: considerations for product development. (Bedford, MA: Millipore Corp., 2002)
Frens, G. Controlled nucleation for the regulation of the particle size in monodisperse gold solution. Nat. Phys. Sci. 1973; 241: 20–22
Carney, J., Braven, H., Seal, J., and Whitworth, E. (2006) Present and future applications of gold in rapid assays. IVD Technol. 12(2), 41–49
Albrecht, R. M., Simmons, S. R., and Pawley, J. B. (1993) in Immunocytochemistry: A Practical Approach (Beesley, J. E., Ed.), pp. 151–176, Oxford University Press, Oxford
Jones, K. D., and Hopkins, A. K. (2000) Effects of adhesive migration in lateral-flow assays. IVD Technol. 6(9), 57–63
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by grants from the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2005CB523203) and the Chinese High Technology Research and Development Project (Grant No. 2001AA249031). The authors thank Dr. Norman A. Gregson at King's College, University of London for his critical review of this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Zhang, G., Guo, J., Wang, X. (2009). Immunochromatographic Lateral Flow Strip Tests. In: Rasooly, A., Herold, K.E. (eds) Biosensors and Biodetection. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 504. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-569-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-569-9_12
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-568-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-569-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols