Skip to main content

A Novel Approach Using MALDI-TOF/TOF Mass Spectrometry and Prestructured Sample Supports (AnchorChip Technology) for Proteomic Profiling and Protein Identification

  • Protocol
Tissue Proteomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 441))

Summary

Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomic profiling and protein identification has become a powerful tool for the discovery of new disease biomarkers. Among the MS platforms, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight/time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF/TOF) MS offers high sample throughput and the flexibility to couple with different off-line sample fractionation techniques. Here, we present a strategy using MALDI-TOF/TOF MS to analyze fractionated human serum samples for proteomic profiling and then identify serum peptides from these proteomic profiles. We achieve the profiling analyses by using different functionalized magnetic beads to enrich specific subsets of serum proteins/peptides based on their absorption to these beads. This step is followed by elution, transfer onto prestructured sample supports (AnchorChip™ targets), and analysis in a MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometer. Selected serum peptides are then analyzed in the tandem MS (TOF/TOF) mode to generate fragment ions for determination of their amino acid sequences. We have demonstrated that using this approach, proteomic profiling and protein identification can be done in a single MS instrument.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Adam, B. L., Qu, Y., Davis, J. W., Ward, M. D., Clements, M. A., Cazares, L. H., Semmes, O. J., Schellhammer, P. F., Yasui, Y., Feng, Z., and Wright, G. L., Jr. (2002) Serum protein fingerprinting coupled with a pattern-matching algorithm distinguishes prostate cancer from benign prostate hyperplasia and healthy men. Cancer Res. 62, 3609–3614.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Petricoin, E. F., Ardekani, A. M., Hitt, B. A., Levine, P. J., Fusaro, V. A., Steinberg, S. M., Mills, G. B., Simone, C., Fishman, D. A., Kohn, E. C., and Liotta, L. A. (2002) Use of proteomic patterns in serum to identify ovarian cancer. Lancet 359, 572–577.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Ye, B., Cramer, D. W., Skates, S. J., Gygi, S. P., Pratomo, V., Fu, L., Horick, N. K., Licklider, L. J., Schorge, J. O., Berkowitz, R. S., and Mok, S. C. (2003) Haptoglobin-alpha subunit as potential serum biomarker in ovarian cancer: identification and characterization using prote omic profiling and mass spectrometry. Clin. Cancer Res. 9, 2904–2911.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang, Z., Bast, R. C., Jr., Yu, Y., Li, J., Sokoll, L. J., Rai, A. J., Rosenzweig, J. M., Cameron, B., Wang, Y. Y., Meng, X. Y., Berchuck, A., Van Haaften-Day, C., Hacker, N. F., de Bruijn, H. W., van der Zee, A. G., Jacobs, I. J., Fung, E. T., and Chan, D. W. (2004) Three biomarkers identified from serum proteomic analysis for the detection of early stage ovarian cancer. Cancer Res. 64, 5882–5890.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Xu, X. Q., Leow, C. K., Lu, X., Zhang, X., Liu, J. S., Wong, W. H., Asperger, A., Deininger, S., and Eastwood Leung, H. C. (2004) Molecular classification of liver cirrhosis in a rat model by proteomics and bioinformatics. Proteomics 4, 3235–3245.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Villanueva, J., Philip, J., Entenberg, D., Chaparro, C. A., Tanwar, M. K., Holland, E. C., and Tempst, P. (2004) Serum peptide profiling by magnetic particle-assisted, automated sample processing and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 76, 1560–1570.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Pusch, W., Flocco, M. T., Leung, S.-M., Thiele, H., and Kostrzewa, M. (2003) Mass spectrometry-based clinical proteomics. Pharmacogenomics 4, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, X. Y., Leung, S.-M., Morris, C. R., and Shigenaga, M. K. (2004) Evaluation of a novel, integrated approach using functionalized magnetic beads, bench-top MALDI-TOF MS with prestructured sample supports and pattern recognition software for profiling potential biomarkers in human plasma. J. Biomol. Tech. 15, 167–175.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Koomen, J. M., Shih, L. N., Coombes, K. R., Li, D., Xiao, L. C., Fidler, I. J., Abbruzzese, J. L., and Kobayashi, R. (2005) Plasma protein profiling for diagnosis of pancreatic cancer reveals the presence of host response proteins. Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 1110–1118.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Schuerenberg, M., Luebbert, C., Eickhoff, H., Kalkum, M., Lehrach, H., and Nordhoff, E. (2000) Prestructured MALDI-MS sample supports. Anal. Chem. 72, 3436–3442.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gobom, J., Schuerenberg, M., Mueller, M., Theiss, D., Lehrach, H., and Nordhoff, E. (2001) Alpha-Cyano-4-HCCA affinity sample preparation. A protocol for MALDI-MS peptide analysis in proteomics. Anal. Chem. 73, 434–438.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Nordhoff, E., Schuerenberg, M., Thiele, G.; Lubbert, C., Kloeppel, K.-D., Theiss, D., Lehrach, H., and Gobom, J. (2003) Sample preparation protocols for MALDI-MS of peptides and oligonucleotides using prestructured sample supports. Int. J. Mass. Spectrom. 226, 163–180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Suckau, D., Resemann, A., Schuerenberg, M., Hufnagel, P., Franzen, J., and Holle, A. (2003) A novel MALDI LIFT-TOF/TOF mass spectrometer for proteomics. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 376, 952–965.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Macht, M., Asperger, A., and Deininger, S. O. (2004) Comparison of laser-induced dissociation and high-energy collision-induced dissociation using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tandem time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF/TOF) for peptide and protein identification. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 18, 2093–2105.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. http://www.matrixscience.com/

  16. Drake, S. K., Bowen, R. A., Remaley, A. T., and Hortin, G. L. (2004) Potential interferences from blood collection tubes in mass spectrometric analyses of serum polypeptides. Clin. Chem. 50, 2398–2401.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Schaub, S., Wilkins, J., Weiler, T., Sangster, K., Rush, D., and Nickerson, P. (2004) Urine protein profiling with surface-enhanced laser-desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Kidney Int. 65, 323–332.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Drake, R. R., Cazares, L. H., Corica, A., Malik, G., Schwegler, E. E., Libby, A. E., Wright, G. L., Jr., Adam, B.-L., and Semmes, O. J. (2004) Quality control, preparation and protein stability issues for blood serum and plasma used in biomarker discovery and proteomic profiling assay. Bioprocessing J. 3, 45–50.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hulmes, J. D., Bethea, D., Ho, K., Huang, S.-P., Ricci, D. L., Opiteck, G. J., and Hefta, S. A. (2004) An investigation of plasma collection, stabilization, and storage procedures for proteomic analysis of clinical samples. Clin. Proteomics J. 1, 17–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hortin G. L. (2005) Can mass spectrometric protein profiling meet desired standards of clinical laboratory practice? Clin. Chem. 51, 3–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Semmes, O. J., Feng, Z., Adam, B. L., Banez, L. L., Bigbee, W. L., Campos, D., Cazares, L. H., Chan, D. W., Grizzle, W. E., Izbicka, E., Kagan, J., Malik, G., McLerran, D., Moul, J. W., Partin, A., Prasanna, P., Rosenzweig, J., Sokoll, L. J., Srivastava, S., Srivastava, S., Thompson, I., Welsh, M. J., White, N., Winget, M., Yasui, Y., Zhang, Z., and Zhu, L. (2005) Evaluation of serum protein profiling by surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the detection of prostate cancer: I. Assessment of platform reproducibility. Clin. Chem. 51, 102–112.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Dekker, L. J., Dalebout, J. C., Siccama, I., Jenster, G., Sillevis Smitt, P. A., and Luider, T. M. (2005) A new method to analyze matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight peptide profiling mass spectra. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 19, 865–870.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. List for concentration tolerances of buffers components for MALDI analysis using dried droplet method (http://w3.ouhsc.edu/biochem/sampleprep.htm).

  24. Cohen, S. L. and Chait, B. T. (1996) Influence of matrix solution conditions on the MALDI-MS analysis of peptides and proteins. Anal. Chem. 68, 31–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. http://prowl.rockefeller.edu/contam/deterg.htm

  26. Zhang, N. and Li, L. (2004) Effects of common surfactants on protein digestion and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric analysis of the digested peptides using two-layer sample preparation. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 18, 889–896.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhu, Y. F., Lee, K. L., Tang, K., Allman, S. L., Taranenko, N. I., and Chen, C. H. (1995) R evisit of MALDI for small proteins. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 9, 1315–1320.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Krause, E., Wenschuh, H., and Jungblut, P. R. (1999) The dominance of arginine-containing peptides in MALDI-derived tryptic mass fingerprints of proteins. Anal. Chem. 71, 4160–4165.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Baumgart, S., Lindner, Y., Kuhne, R., Oberemm, A., Wenschuh, H., and Krause, E. (2004) The contributions of specific amino acid side chains to signal intensities of peptides in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 18, 863–868.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Leung, SM., Pitts, R.L. (2008). A Novel Approach Using MALDI-TOF/TOF Mass Spectrometry and Prestructured Sample Supports (AnchorChip Technology) for Proteomic Profiling and Protein Identification. In: Liu, B.CS., Ehrlich, J.R. (eds) Tissue Proteomics. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 441. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-047-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-047-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-679-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-047-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics