Skip to main content

The Multiple Antigen Blot Assay: A Simple, Versatile and Multipurpose Immunoenzymatic Technique

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Protein Blotting and Detection

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 536))

Summary

This technique is based on the sensitization of different antigens in a single nitrocellulose strip, which react when exposed to an immune serum and thereafter with the appropriate peroxidase conjugate and the corresponding substrate. Signals in those reactive spots are recorded as black squares in a negative photographic film, using a chemiluminiscent substrate or as blue spots when a precipitable colorimetric substrate is used. This technique allows the simultaneous demonstration of antigenicity of different antigens (peptides, recombinant molecules, and crude preparations), with a high sensitivity and specificity. Its major value is based on its versatility, since it is possible to rapidly evaluate and to compare various antigenic preparations and to use it for diagnosis of different infectious, allergic and autoimmune diseases, at a low cost.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Schena, M., Heller, R.A., Theriault, T.P., Konrad, K., Lachenmeier, E., and Davis,R.W. (1998) Microarrays: biotechnology´s discovery platform for functional genomics. Trends Biotechnol. 16, 301–306.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Dunbar, S.A., Vander Zee, C., Oliver, K., Karem, K., and Jacobson J. (2003) Quantitative, multiplexed detection of bacterial pathogens: DNA and protein applications of the Luminex LabMAP™ system. J Microbiol Methods. 53, 245–252.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Noya, O., and Alarcón de Noya, B. (1998) The multiple antigen blot assay (MABA): a simple immunoenzymatic technique for simultaneous screening of multiple antigens. Immunol Lett. 63, 53–56.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Noya, O., Patarroyo, M.E., Guzmán,F., and Alarcón de Noya, B. (2003) ­ Immunodiagnosis of parasitic diseases with synthetic peptides. Curr Protein Pept Sci. 4, 299–308.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Noya,O., Alarcón de Noya,B., Guzmán, F., and Bermúdez, H. (2003) Immunogenicity of Sm32 synthetic peptides derived form the <Schistosoma mansoni adult worm. Immunol Lett. 88, 211–219.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chacón,N., Losada,S., Bermúdez, H., Cesari, I.M., Hoebeke, J., and Noya, O. (2003) Immunogenicity of polymerizable synthetic peptides derived from a vaccine candidate against schistosomiasis: the asparaginyl endopeptidase (Sm32). Immunol Lett. 88, 199–210.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Wide, A., Capaldo, J., Zerpa, N., Pabón,R., Noda,A., Noya,B., et al (2006) Sharing of antigens between Plasmodium falciparum and Anopheles albimanus. Rev Inst Med Trop S Paulo. 48, 327–332.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Losada, S., Chacón, N., Colmenares, C., Bermúdez, H., Lorenzo, A., Pointier, J.P., et al. (2005) Schistosoma: Cross-reactivity and antigenic community among different species. Exp Parasitol. 111, 182–190.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Puccio, F.A., Lynch, N.R., Noya, O., Noda, A., Hagel, I., López, E., et al. (2004) Importance of including Blomia tropicalis in the routine diagnosis of Venezuelan patients with persistent allergic symptoms. Allergy 59, 753–757.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Alarcón de Noya, B., Colmenares, C., Lanz, H., Caracciolo, M.A., Losada, S., and Noya,O. (2000) Schistosoma mansoni: immunodiagnosis is improved by sodium metaperiodate which reduces cross-reactivity due to glycosylated epitopes of soluble egg antigen. Exp Parasitol. 95, 106–112.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. van Lenten, L., and Ashwell, G. (1971) Studies on the chemical and enzymatic modification of glycoproteins. J Biol Chem. 246, 1889–1894.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Woodward, M., Young, W., and Bloodgood, R.A. (1985) Detection of monoclonal antibodies specific for carbohydrate epitopes using periodate oxidation. J Immunol Meth. 78, 143–153.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been partially supported by grants N° G-2005000387 and F-2005000122 from FONACIT-Venezuela. We thank Lic. Cecilia Colmenares for technical assistance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Oscar Noya .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Noya, O., Losada, S., Toledo, M., Alarcón de Noya, B. (2009). The Multiple Antigen Blot Assay: A Simple, Versatile and Multipurpose Immunoenzymatic Technique. In: Kurien, B., Scofield, R. (eds) Protein Blotting and Detection. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 536. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-542-8_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-542-8_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-934115-73-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-542-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics