Skip to main content

Measurement of Plant Hormones by Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 495))

Abstract

Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a number of key roles in the growth, development, and stress response of plants. For example, it is vital to a plant’s response to drought stress, and is the signalling molecule responsible for closure of the stomata in order to promote water conservation. The hormone is rapidly turned over in plant tissue, mainly by oxidation or conjugation. Accurate and sensitive quantification of ABA and its metabolites has made a significant contribution to the knowledge of the role of this hormone, and also of its relationship to the induction of numerous ABA-induced genes in plants. High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has become an essential technique for the analysis and quantification of these compounds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Ross, A. R. S., Ambrose, S. J., Cutler, A. J., Feurtado, J. A., Kermode, A. R., Nelson, K., Zhou, R., and Abrams, S. R. (2004) Determination of endogenous and supplied deuterated abscisic acid in plant tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry with multiple reaction monitoring. Anal Biochem 329, 324–33.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chiwocha, S. D. S., Abrams, S. R., Ambrose, S. J., Cutler, A. J., Loewen, M., Ross, A. R. S., and Kermode, A. R. (2003) A method for profiling classes of plant hormones and their metabolites using liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry: an analysis of hormone regulation of thermodormancy of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seeds. Plant J 35, 405–17.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Marion-Poll, A., and Leung, J. (2006) Abscisic acid synthesis, metabolism and signal transduction, in Plant Hormone Signaling (Hedden, P., and Thomas, S. G., eds.), Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, pp. 1–35.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zaharia, L. I., Walker-Simmons, M. K., Rodríguez, C. N., and Abrams, S. R. (2005) Chemistry of Abscisic Acid, Abscisic Acid Catabolites and Analogs. J. Plant Growth Regul. 24, 274–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Nambara, E., and Marion-Poll, A. (2005) Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis and Catabolism. Annu Rev Plant Biol 56, 165–85.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This method has been developed by a team of PBI-NRC researchers: Sue Abrams, Steve Ambrose, Vera Čekić, Sheila Chiwocha, Allan Feurtado, Pearla Gai, Marek Galka, Patrycja Galka, Daiqing Huang, Monika Lafond, Ken Nelson, Stacey Owen, Andrew Ross, Irina Zaharia, and Rong Zhou. The authors thank Irina Zaharia and Andrew Ross for critical reading of the manuscript and acknowledge the National Research Council of Canada’s Genomics and Health Initiative (GHI) and Crops for Enhanced Human Health (CEHH) programs for funding. This contribution is NRCC no. 44848.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Owen, S.J., Abrams, S.R. (2009). Measurement of Plant Hormones by Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry. In: Cutler, S., Bonetta, D. (eds) Plant Hormones. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 495. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-477-3_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-477-3_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-934115-32-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-477-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics