Skip to main content

Using Quantitative Fluorescence Microscopy to Probe Organelle Assembly and Membrane Trafficking

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 457))

Summary

With current light microscopy and laboratory-level computational capability, many questions in organelle assembly and membrane trafficking that were once treated in a qualitative manner can now be treated quantitatively. We present here an overview of the principles involved in doing quantitative fluorescence microscopy. We illustrate these with examples drawn from our work with the Golgi apparatus and endosomes in cultured mammalian cells. The principles themselves can be applied to any system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Abbe, E. (1873) Beiträge zur Theorie des Mikroskops und der mikroskopishen Wahrmehmung. Arch. Microskop. Anat. 9, 413–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pawley, J. B. (2006) Handbook of biological confocal microscopy. Springer, New York, NY.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Murphy, D. B. (2001) Fundamentals of light microscopy and electronic imaging. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jiang, S., Rhee, S. W., Gleeson, P. A., and Storrie, B. (2006) Capacity of the Golgi apparatus for cargo transport prior to complete assembly. Mol. Biol. Cell 17, 4105–4117.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Rhee, S. W., Starr, T., Forsten-Williams, K., and Storrie, B. (2005) The steady-state distribution of glycosyltransferaes between the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum is approximately 90:10. Traffic 6, 978–990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Röttger, S., White, J., Wandall, H. H., et al. (1998) Localization of three human polypeptide GalNAc-transferases in HeLa cells suggests initiation of O-linked glycosylation throughout the Golgi apparatus. J. Cell Sci. 111, 45–60.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Starr, T., Forsten-Williams, K., and Storrie, B. (2007) Both post-Golgi and intra-Golgi cycling affect the distribution of the Golgi phosphoprotein GPP130. Traffic 8, 1265–1279.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gniadek, T. J., and Warren, G. (2007) WatershedCounting3D: a new method for segmenting and counting punctate structures from confocal image data. Traffic 8, 339–346.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Andag, U., and Schmitt, H. D. (2003) Ds1p, an essential component of the Golgi-endoplasmic reticulum retrieval system in yeast, uses the same sequence motlf to interact with different subunits of the COPI vesicle coat protein. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 51722–51734.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hirose, H., Arasaki, K., Dohmae, N., et al. (2004) Implication of ZW10 in membrane trafficking between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi. EMBO J. 23, 1267–1278.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sun, Y., Shestakova, A., Lupashin, V., and Storrie, B. (2007). Rab6 regulates both ZW10/RINT-1 and conserved oligomeric Golgi complex-dependent Golgi trafficking and homeostasis. Mol. Biol. Cell 18, 4129–4142.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Puthenveedu, M. A., Bachert, C., Puri, S., Lanni, F., and Linstedt, A. D. (2006) GM130 and GRASP65-dependent lateral cisternal fusion allows uniform Golgi-enzyme distribution. Nat. Cell Biol. 8, 238–248.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Antony, C., Cibert, C., Geraud, G., et al. (1992) The GTP-binding protein rab6p is distributed from medial Golgi to the trans-Golgi network as determined by a confocal microscope approach. J. Cell Sci. 103, 785–796.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shima, D. T., Haldar, K., Pepperkok, R., Watson, R., and Warren, G. (1997) Partitioning of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis in living HeLa cell. J. Cell Biol. 137, 1211–1228.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Dejgaard, S.Y., Murshid, A., Dee, K. M., and Presley, J. F. (in press) Confocal microscopy based linescan methodologies for intra-Golgi localization of proteins. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 55, 709–719.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Willig, K. I., Rizzoli, S. O., Westphal, V., Jahn, R., and Hell, S. W. (2006) STED microscopy revels that synaptotagmin remains clustered after synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Nature 440, 935–939.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This chapter builds on past efforts by laboratory members and was supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation (MCB-0549001).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Storrie, B., Starr, T., Forsten-Williams, K. (2008). Using Quantitative Fluorescence Microscopy to Probe Organelle Assembly and Membrane Trafficking. In: Vancura, A. (eds) Membrane Trafficking. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 457. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-261-8_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-261-8_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-925-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-261-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics